Table 1.

Changes in Parameter Values, Comparing Slow and Brisk Walks, With a Mask Versus Without a Mask

Parameter (Mean ± SD)Slow WalkBrisk Walk
Without MaskWith MaskP valueWithout MaskWith MaskP value
EtCO2 (mmHg) change+2.9 ± 2.3+4.5 ± 2.4.004+6.2 ± 4.0+8.4 ± 3.0.009
O2 saturation % change−0.2 ± 1.2−0.2 ± 0.9>.99+0.24 ± 1.3−1.2 ± 2.201
EtCO2 > 45 mmHg, n (%)0 (0.0)2 (9.5)<.0011 (5.0)3 (14.0)60
O2 saturation < 97%, n (%)6 (28.0)3 (14.0).453 (14.0)9 (43.0).08
Borg Exertion Scale1.3 ± 0.591.8 ± 0.94.0023.1 ± 1.434.3 ± 1.6<.001
  • EtCO2, end-tidal carbon dioxide; SD, standard deviation.

  • * P values calculated for trend of repeated measurements using a general linear model.