Table 3.

Associations Between Action Plan Quality and Patient Characteristics. Analyzed Using Generalized Linear Mixed Models With Random Effect for Clinic, Adjusting for Intervention Arm

Characteristic	N	ß	SE	95% CI	P Value
Age, years	715	−0.006	0.012	−0.029 to 0.016	.597
Sex	725	−0.187	0.308	−0.790 to 0.416	.543
Education (binary)	725	−0.258	0.336	−0.916 to 0.401	.444
Race (compared to Latinx)¹
Non-Latinx white	725	−0.127	0.669	−1.437 to 1.184	.850
Black or African American	725	0.191	0.765	−1.308 to 1.689	.803
Asian	725	−0.275	0.577	−1.407 to 0.856	.634
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	725	−1.889	0.993	−3.834 to 0.056	.057
Native American or Alaska Native	725	−0.980	0.936	−2.815 to 0.854	.295
Multi-racial	725	−1.531	0.764	−3.028 to -0.035	.045
Language	725	0.006	0.442	−0.859 to 0.871	.990
Health literacy (Confidence in filling out medical forms? compared to “Not at all confident”)
“Extremely confident	724	1.184	0.438	0.326 to 2.041	.007
“Quite confident”	724	1.016	0.429	0.176 to 1.856	.018
“Somewhat confident”	724	1.005	0.467	0.090 to 1.920	.031
“A little bit confident”	724	1.115	0.464	0.205 to 2.025	.016
Depression (PHQ-8 score)	724	−0.029	0.024	−0.077 to 0.018	.225
Health distress (binary)	721	−0.226	0.275	−0.766 to 0.313	.411
General life stress	723	0.208	0.266	−0.313 to 0.613	.434
Social risks (≥ 1)	725	0.416	0.181	0.062 to 0.770	.021
Food insecurity	723	0.424	0.266	0.096 to 0.945	.110
Inability to pay bills	723	0.352	0.212	−0.063 to 0.767	.096
Lack of transportation	723	0.351	0.567	−0.759 to 1.462	.535
Unstable housing	723	0.651	0.385	−0.139 to 1.368	.110
Physical abuse	725	2.302	0.987	0.367 to 5.439	.020
Unsafe at home	725	−0.296	0.638	−1.545 to 0.953	.642

CI, confidence interval; PHQ-8, Patient Health Questionnaire-8.