Table 4.

Post-Hoc, Exploratory Subgroup Analyses: Intention to Receive COVID-19 Vaccination and Reported Barriers Among White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian Respondents

VariableN (%)*
WhiteBlackHispanicAsian
If a vaccine for novel coronavirus (COVID-19) receives Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval, when do you intend to become vaccinated?
    Within the first month of approval1152 (38.5)17 (13.6)56 (37.1)61 (40.1)
    1 to 3 months after approval675 (22.6)14 (11.2)34 (22.5)44 (28.9)
    4 to 6 months after approval333 (11.1)12 (9.6)19 (12.6)20 (13.2)
    7 to 12 months after approval197 (6.6)17 (13.6)13 (8.6)9 (5.9)
    More than 1 year (12 months) after approval355 (11.9)29 (23.2)18 (11.9)16 (10.5)
    I do not intend to be vaccinated278 (9.3)36 (28.8)11 (7.3)2 (1.3)
    No response10110
Which of the following concerns influence your decision to delay vaccination or to not receive vaccination?
    The vaccine will not be safe1015 (55.2)64 (59.3)37 (38.9)56 (61.5)
    The vaccine will not be effective693 (37.7)38 (35.2)34 (35.8)29 (31.9)
    I may be allergic to the vaccine186 (10.1)23 (21.3)4 (4.2)18 (19.8)
    Risk of vaccination is more than the benefit568 (30.9)40 (37.0)25 (26.3)24 (26.4)
    Short-term side effects (painful injection, muscle pain, feeling unwell the day of the injection, etc.)129 (7.0)18 (16.7)4 (4.2)11 (12.1)
    Long-term side effects of the vaccine1052 (57.2)69 (63.9)49 (51.6)43 (47.3)
    The vaccine will be too expensive229 (12.5)8 (7.4)15 (15.8)15 (16.5)
    I will not have time to get the vaccine69 (3.8)0 (0.0)9 (9.5)5 (5.5)
    The vaccine will give me novel coronavirus (COVID-19)81 (4.4)16(14.8)5 (5.3)3 (3.3)
    Personal religious, moral or ethical reasons124 (6.7)21 (19.4)3 (3.2)3 (3.3)
    Already been infected with novel coronavirus (COVID-19)45 (2.4)2 (1.9)0 (0.0)1 (1.1)
    Other266 (14.5)16 (14.8)4 (4.2)11 (12.1)
  • * Percentages refer to all respondents (excluding “no response”) for each item.

  • Queried of all persons not reporting intention to become vaccinated within the first month. Percentages do not sum to 100% because respondents may report multiple concerns.