Table 2.

Characteristics of Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits Among Veterans Who Experienced a Non-VA Alert between 2016 and 2019 Stratified by Enrollment Site*

VariableOverallBronxIndianapolis
No. (%) or Mean ± SDNo. (%) or Mean ± SDNo. (%) or Mean ± SD
Alert type
    Hospital admission92 (46.7)51 (56.7)41 (38.3)
    Emergency department105 (53.3)39 (43.3)66 (61.7)
    Hospitalization length of stay, days5.3 ± 5.56.7 ± 6.43.4 ± 3.1
Diagnosis group
    Cardiovascular—other than chest pain24 (13.9)13 (16.3)11 (11.8)
    Trauma21 (12.1)10 (12.5)11 (11.8)
    Gastrointestinal18 (10.4)11 (13.8)7 (7.5)
    Musculoskeletal pain15 (8.7)3 (3.8)12 (12.9)
    Infection14 (8.1)7 (8.8)7 (7.5)
    Neurologic11 (6.4)5 (6.3)6 (6.5)
    Respiratory—other than pneumonia11 (6.4)6 (7.5)5 (5.4)
    Genitourinary—other than hematuriaor infection6 (3.5)3 (3.8)3 (3.2)
    Chest pain5 (2.9)2 (2.5)3 (3.2)
    Pneumonia5 (2.9)3 (3.8)2 (2.2)
    Hematuria4 (2.3)1 (1.3)3 (3.2)
    Inflammation1 (0.6)1 (1.1)
    Musculoskeletal—other than painor trauma1 (0.6)1 (1.1)
    Unknown25 (14.5)8 (10.0)17 (18.3)
    Other12 (6.9)8 (10.0)4 (4.3)
  • SD, standard deviation; VA, Veterans Affairs.

  • * Alert type n = 197; Hospitalization length of stay n = 87, this variable was missing 5 values; Diagnosis group n = 173, this variable was missing 24 values.