Table 2.

EvidenceNow Southwest Baseline Practice Characteristics

CharacteristicMean (SD) or % of:Standard vs Enhanced P Value
Total (N = 211)Standard (N = 129)Enhanced (N = 82)
State
    Colorado74.9%69.8%82.9%.032
    New Mexico25.1%30.2%17.1%
Ownership
    Clinician47.9%32.6%72.0%
    Hospital/academic center15.6%14.7%17.1%<.001
    Federally Qualified Health Centers36.5%52.7%11.0%
    Rural28.9%37.2%15.9%.001
    Patient-Centered Medical Home44.6%55.8%26.8%<.001
Practice size, number of providers
    Solo21.0%24.2%16.1%
    2–560.5%60.5%60.5%.348
    6–1016.6%13.7%21.0%
    >102.0%1.6%2.5%
Payer mix
    % Medicaid27.4 (22.1)31.8 (20.5)19.9 (22.9)<.001
    % Medicare18.7 (14.0)18.7 (13.2)18.8 (15.4).988
    % No insurance11.2 (13.9)12.3 (13.1)9.2 (15.0).142
    % Commercial insurance37.6 (25.2)32.5 (22.3)46.0 (27.7)<.001
Demographics
    Race
        % Black3.5 (5.6)2.9 (5.7)4.5 (5.5).054
        % Asian2.6 (6.3)2.2 (5.2)3.2 (7.7).322
        % Alaskan Native/American Indian3.6 (13.6)5.0 (17.1)1.2 (2.7).021
    Ethnicity
        % Hispanic29.4 (25.0)34.7 (26.1)20.6 (20.5)<.001
    Gender
        % Female54.2 (9.3)53.6 (10.0)55.1 (8.0).277
Patient registries
    Any registry67.8%70.5%63.4%.280
    Ischemic vascular disease37.9%42.6%30.5%.076
    Hypertension54.0%59.7%45.1%.039
    High cholesterol44.6%52.7%31.7%.003
    Diabetes64.0%65.9%61.0%.468
    Prevention services53.6%62.8%39.0%.001
    High risk or utilization patients35.1%38.0%30.5%.266
    Use of clinical guidelines
Prevention
    Number of guidelines1.8 (1.4)1.9 (1.4)1.7 (1.3).276
    No guidelines used16.6%16.3%17.1%.880
    Informal (agreed or posted)62.1%58.1%68.3%.138
    Standing orders33.7%38.8%25.6%.049
    Electronic health record prompts59.7%62.0%56.1%.393
Management
    Number of guidelines1.7 (1.4)1.8 (1.4)1.6 (1.3).354
    No guidelines used18.5%18.6%18.3%.955
    Informal (agreed or posted)59.7%56.6%64.6%.246
    Standing orders29.9%34.1%23.2%.091
    Electronic health record prompts56.4%58.1%53.7%.522
  • SD, standard deviation.