Table 1.

Characteristics of Participating Practices and Clinician Staffing Levels (n = 21)

Practice CharacteristicsValues
RUCA code*, n (%)
    Isolated rural11 (52.4)
    Small rural5 (23.8)
    Large rural5 (23.8)
Practice type, n (%)
    Rural health clinic10 (47.6)
    Federally qualified health center2 (9.5)
    Other (private/hospital owned)9 (42.9)
Practice ownership, n (%)
    Hospital owned11 (52.4)
    Privately owned8 (38.1)
    Board owned2 (9.5)
Number of staff, median (range)
    FTE MDs/DOs4 (2–23)
    FTE advanced practice providers3 (0–6)
  • DO, doctor of osteopathic medicine; FTE, full-time equivalent; MD, doctor of medicine.

  • * RUCA code refers to rural-urban commuter area codes. Large rural core refers to areas in which primary flow is within an urban cluster of 10,000 to 49,999; small rural core refers to areas in which the primary flow is within an urban cluster of 2,500 to 9,999; isolated rural refers to areas in which the primary flow is to a tract outside any urban area or cluster.