Table 1.

Clinic Characteristics

CharacteristicN (%)
Location*
    Rural6 (23.1)
    Urban20 (76.9)
Number of medical providers
    19 (34.6)
    2 to 511 (42.3)
    >56 (23.1)
Number of behavioral health clinicians
    12 (7.7)
    2–513 (50.0)
    >511 (42.3)
Organization type
    Community service board13 (50.0)
    Private practice8 (30.7)
    Health System-owned practice5 (19.2)
  • * The Rural Urban Continuum Code (RUCC) was used to categorize each clinic as rural or urban. Urban was defined as having a RUCC of 1–3 and rural as having a RUCC of 4–9.

  • Community service boards are county- or city-run clinics mandated by Virginia code that provide behavioral health, developmental disability, and primary care services.