Table 2.

Prevalence of Recent Diabetes Screening among Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes* from the National Health Interview Survey (2016 and 2017), by Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) or Head Start Access Status

Women Accessing WIC ServicesWomen Accessing Head Start Services
% of N (95% CI)% of N (95% CI)
Has NOT had diabetes screening within the past 3 years10.5 (5.0 to 20.7)§8.2 (2.9 to 21.0)|
Sensitivity analysis: Has NOT had diabetes screening within past 3 years or after most recent pregnancy35.0 (21.8 to 51.0)#21.2 (9.3 to 41.3)**
  • All descriptive statistics calculated using NHIS sample weights.

  • * Women ages 18 to 45 years without self-reported diabetes or pre-diabetes with a child linked in the dataset.

  • WIC services for self or child in prior calendar year; child currently enrolled in Head Start.

  • Self report of receipt of “last blood test for high blood sugar/diabetes.”

  • § n = 422,228 weighted (86 unweighted).

  • | n = 174,104 weighted (37 unweighted).

  • Self-reported screening in past 3 years OR if had a child 2 years or younger, occurring after recent pregnancy; n = 327,874 weighted (64 unweighted).

  • ** n = 147,574 weighted (32 unweighted).

  • NHIS, national health interview survey; CI, confidence interval.