Logistic Regression for Burnout among Health Care Professionals Based on the Change Diagnostic Index (n = 1273)
| The Change Diagnostic Index | Entire Sample Burnout, OR (95% CI)* | Physicians Burnout, OR (95% CI)* | Advanced Practice Clinicians† Burnout, OR (95% CI)* | Clinical Support Staff‡ Burnout, OR (95% CI)* | Administrative Staff§ Burnout, OR (95% CI)* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global | 0.83 (0.55–1.23) | 1.19 (0.43–3.34) | 0.22 (0.02–2.24) | 0.76 (0.37–1.55) | 0.90 (0.49–1.69) |
| Anxiety | 2.26 (1.67–3.07) | 3.22 (1.42–7.31) | 7.97 (1.74–36.5) | 1.65 (1.02–2.73) | 2.31 (1.39–3.85) |
| Frustration | 1.64 (1.05–2.56) | 3.46 (0.65–18.4) | 4.25 (0.07–245.1) | 1.32 (0.72–2.42) | 2.04 (0.89–4.65) |
| Delayed development | 2.03 (1.34–3.08) | 0.65 (0.22–1.96) | 8.45 (0.22–326.7) | 3.89 (1.79–8.49) | 2.02 (1.01–4.02) |
| Rejection of environment | 1.85 (1.16–2.93) | 1.93 (0.75–4.93) | 57.2 (1.56–2109.2) | 1.69 (0.89–3.21) | 1.33 (0.57–3.07) |
| Refusal | 0.76 (0.47–1.23) | 0.61 (0.12–3.07) | 0.01 (0.0004–3.41) | 0.82 (0.44–1.53) | 0.83 (0.39–1.71) |
| Withdrawal | 1.09 (0.75–1.59) | 4.15 (1.18–14.5) | 3.52 (0.38–32.3) | 0.78 (0.39–1.59) | 0.97 (0.51–1.87) |
↵* Adjusted for practice size, single- or multispecialty practice, whether a practice is located in an underserved area, and number of hours worked per week.
↵† Advanced practice clinicians include nurse practitioners and physician assistants.
↵‡ Clinical support staff includes licensed practical nurses and medical assistants.
↵§ Administrative staff includes office managers, receptionists, and medical billing professionals.
Bold text indicates a statistically significant finding.
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.