Descriptions of Participating Clinics in Three Trials (2012 to 2019)
| Intervention and Clinic Characteristics | Trial 1, 2012 to 2013 (n = 10 clinics) | Trial 2, 2014 to 2017 (n = 7) | Trial 3, 2018 to 2019 (n = 10) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Approach | No Toolkit Expert Facilitation | 1st and 2nd Editions For Facilitators | 3rd Edition For PC Clinics |
| Specialty | |||
| PC, family medicine | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| PC, internal medicine | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| PC, combined specialties | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| Surgical specialist | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Medical specialist | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dental care/oral surgery | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Number of providers in clinics (range) | 48 (2–11) | 61 (5–15) | 42 (2–11) |
| Ownership | |||
| Health system | 5 | 5 | 3 |
| Independent group or solo | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| FQHC | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Primary Driver To Participate | |||
| Champion in clinic came forward | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| Corporate decision to improve opioid prescribing | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| Medical practice board investigation | 1 | 0 | 1 |
n, number of clinics in trial; PC, primary care; FQHC, Federally Qualified Health Center.