Table 4.

Hydroxyurea (HU) Prescription (Rx) Fills and Adherence for North Carolina Medicaid Enrolled at least 12-monthnths Age 1 to 64 (N = 2013)

Medicaid Enrolled for 12-monthnths by Age Group
1 to 9 (n = 499)10 to 17 (n = 436)18 to 30 (n = 537)31 to 45 (n = 347)46 to 64 (n = 194)All (n = 2013)
Participants with a HU Rx Filled
    N (% of eligible sample)200 (40.08)201 (46.10)183 (34.08)43 (12.39)22 (11.34)649 (32.24)
Description of usage for participants with at least one HU Rx Enrolled in Medicaid for 12-months
1 to 9 (n = 200)10 to 17 (n = 201)18 to 30 (n = 183)31 to 45 (n = 43)46 to 64 (n = 22)All (n = 649)
Number of HU Rx Filled
    Median (IQR)7 (4, 10)6 (4, 8)4 (1, 7)4 (2, 7)5.5 (2, 10)5 (2, 8)
Number of Days Supplied
    Median (IQR)221 (104.5, 319)180 (105, 270)110 (30, 210)120 (58, 210)165 (90, 300)159 (85, 270)
Duration of HU Treatment (days)
    Median (IQR)340 (301, 349)334 (285, 350)322 (266, 345)336 (305, 347)334 (287, 357)334 (284, 349)
Number of Days between breaks in treatment§
    Median (IQR)14.21 (0, 50.75)22.8 (7.75, 51.50)49.33 (19.67, 139)40.40 (21.60, 103.50)35.45 (0, 89.67)29.6 (7, 72.5)
HU Adherence, n (%)
    Good95 (47.50)60 (29.85)33 (18.03)9 (20.93)8 (36.36)205 (31.59)
    Fair30 (15.00)48 (23.88)23 (12.57)8 (18.60)2 (9.09)111 (17.10)
    Poor75 (37.50)93 (46.27)127 (69.40)26 (60.47)12 (54.55)333 (51.31)
  • IQR, interquartile ranges

  • * There were zero participants on HU in the 65+ age group so they were excluded from this analysis.

  • Number of days supplied is the sum of the days of supply on the Rx (eg, 30-day supply) in a 12-month period per person.

  • Duration of HU treatment days is the number of days between the first HU Rx filled and February 28, 2017.

  • § Number of days between breaks in treatment is the sum of days of no HU coverage divided by the number of gaps (missing next HU Rx fill) per person.

  • HU adherence is considered Good—if number of days supplied is ≤80% of duration of HU treatment; Fair or Moderate—if number of days supplied is 60% to 79% of duration of HU treatment; Poor—if number of days supplied is >60% of duration of HU treatment.