Table 2.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Results for Odds of Buprenorphine Prescriber Status Based on 2013 to 2016 Medicare Part D Public Use File Data

Odds Ratio(Standard Error)
Specialty
Family MedicineREF
Internal Medicine0.689***(0.0263)
General Practice1.265***(0.0953)
Gender
MaleREF
Female0.512***(0.0208)
Degree Type
AllopathicREF
Osteopathic1.341***(0.0619)
Rurality
UrbanREF
Rural0.968(0.0482)
Region
NortheastREF
Midwest0.442***(0.0227)
South0.550***(0.0239)
West0.437***(0.0221)
Medical School Type
DomesticREF
International0.818***(0.0436)
Years Since Medical School
<10REF
10 to 141.420***(0.0958)
15 to 191.602***(0.108)
20 to 291.890***(0.120)
30+1.935***(0.123)
Number of Medicare Patients
30 to 50REF
50 to 2000.846***(0.0506)
200 to 5000.790***(0.0487)
>5000.678***(0.0476)
Medicare Beneficiary Average HCC Risk Score
0.4420–1.0551REF
1.0552–1.20431.274***(0.0516)
1.2044–1.41281.486***(0.0682)
1.4129–9.14661.165***(0.0585)
Share of Patients who are Dual Eligible
<35% Patients Dual EligibleREF
>35% Patients Dual Eligible3.518***(0.139)
Share of Patients who are White
<75% Patients WhiteREF
>75% Patients White1.622***(0.0640)
Year
2013REF
20141.141***(0.0149)
20151.227***(0.0199)
20161.368***(0.0245)
Constant0.0106***(0.00109)
Observations545,723
  • *** P < .01, **P < .05, *P < .1.

  • USMG, US Medical School Graduate; IMG, International Medical School Graduate, HCC, Hierarchical Condition Category; REF, “reference” point for the odds ratio comparisons within the regression model.