Table 3.

Parents' Perceptions of Risks of Child Health Research or Reasons Not to Participate*

Total, n (%)Urban, n (%)Suburban 1, n (%)Suburban 2, n (%)Rural, %P-Value
N627106221200100
Side effect concerns from treatments377 (60.1)54 (50.9)126 (57.0)129 (64.5)68.032
Concerns about discomfort from tests/treatments326 (52.0)41 (38.7)119 (53.8)111 (55.5)55.027
My family is too busy282 (45.0)33 (31.3)124 (56.1)96 (48.0)29<.001
Would take too much time244 (38.9)27 (25.5)114 (51.6)82 (41.0)21<.001
Research is too risky/not safe231 (36.8)32 (30.2)66 (29.9)90 (45.0)43.003
My child wouldn't want to participate178 (28.4)19 (17.9)73 (33.0)61 (30.5)25.029
My child is too young131 (20.9)24 (22.6)32 (14.5)46 (23.0)29.017
Privacy/confidentiality concerns61 (9.7)15 (14.1)21 (9.5)18 (9.0)7.342
  • * Survey question: “What do you feel are the risks of participation, or reasons not to participate, in child health research? (Choose ALL of the following that are true for you.)”

  • P-value derived from χ2 analysis with varying degrees of freedom. Parent perceptions are bolded to indicate statistical significance.