Table 4.

Preferences for Recruitment Method and Enrollment Location

Total, n (%)Urban, n (%)Suburban 1, n (%)Suburban 2, n (%)Rural, n (%)P-Value*
N627106221200100
Would you like to learn about child health research opportunities in the future?400 (63.8)79 (74.5)139 (62.9)125 (62.5)57 (57).235
How would you like to learn about potential research opportunities?
    Asked in person in this office280 (70.0)58 (73.4)103 (74.1)81 (64.8)38 (66.7).049
    Email or texts223 (55.8)37 (46.8)80 (57.6)75 (60.0)31 (54.4).730
    Brochure99 (24.8)28 (35.4)28 (20.1)30 (24.0)13 (22.8).010
    Message in waiting room91 (22.8)15 (19.0)32 (23.0)31 (24.8)13 (22.8).95
    Practice or research website90 (22.5)9 (8.5)25 (18.0)40 (32.0)16 (28.1).018
    CTSI research registry87 (21.8)18 (22.8)46 (33.1)16 (12.8)7 (12.3)<.001
    Computer screen savers in exam rooms85 (21.3)20 (25.3)27 (19.4)26 (20.8)12 (21.1).369
    US mail79 (19.8)0 (0)21 (15.1)35 (28.0)23 (40.4)<.001
    Social media46 (11.5)10 (12.6)12 (8.6)18 (14.4)6 (10.5).400
If you were interested in a research study, how likely would you be to enroll your child if the study took place in…
    This office357 (56.9)65 (61.3)136 (61.5)113 (56.5)43 (43)<.001
    Your home324 (51.7)52 (49.1)124 (56.1)101 (50.5)47 (47)<.001
    Pediatric practice nearby179 (28.5)33 (31.1)66 (29.8)61 (30.5)19 (19)<.001
    Children's Hospital147 (23.4)30 (28.3)39 (17.6)56 (28.0)22 (22)<.001
    Children's Hospital Satellite146 (23.2)26 (24.5)64 (28.9)37 (18.5)19 (19)<.001
    University of Pittsburgh91 (14.5)40 (37.7)15 (6.8)20 (10.0)16 (16)<.001
  • * P-value derived from χ2 analysis with varying degrees of freedom. Parent preferences are bolded to indicate statistical significance.

  • N = 400 for the total, rather than 627, as this question was only presented to those who answered yes to the previous question (“Would you like to learn more about child health research opportunities in the future?”). N = 79 parents in the Urban practice, N = 139 parents in Suburban 1, N = 125 parents in Suburban 2, and N = 57 parents in the Rural practice. CTSI, Clinical and Translational Science Institute.