Sample Characteristics
| Total, n (%) | Urban, n (%) | Suburban 1, n (%) | Suburban 2, n (%) | Rural, % | P-Value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 627 | 106 | 221 | 200 | 100 | |
| Parent | ||||||
| Gender: female | 516 (82.3) | 83 (78.3) | 186 (84.2) | 167 (83.5) | 80 | .322 |
| Age, years | <.001 | |||||
| 18 to 29 | 152 (24.2) | 53 (50.0) | 22 (10.0) | 35 (17.5) | 42 | |
| 30 to 39 | 295 (47.0) | 35 (33.0) | 114 (51.6) | 103 (51.5) | 43 | |
| 40 to 49+ | 164 (26.2) | 17 (16.0) | 82 (37.1) | 55 (27.5) | 10 | |
| Race (n = 601) | <.001 | |||||
| White | 478 (79.5) | 7 (6.6) | 210 (95.0) | 175 (87.5) | 86 | |
| Black | 87 (14.5) | 83 (78.3) | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
| Other | 23 (3.7) | 6 (5.7) | 6 (2.7) | 10 (5.0) | 1 | |
| >1 race | 13 (2.2) | 4 (3.8) | 1 (0.5) | 4 (2.0) | 4 | |
| Hispanic/Latino | 8 (1.3) | 0 | 3 (1.4) | 3 (1.5) | 2 | <.001 |
| Prior participation in research | 135 (21.5) | 32 (30.2) | 50 (22.6) | 45 (22.5) | 8 | .001 |
| Child | ||||||
| Age, years | .011 | |||||
| <1 | 125 (19.9) | 29 (27.4) | 28 (12.7) | 37 (18.5) | 31 | |
| 1 to 4 | 221 (35.2) | 32 (30.2) | 78 (35.3) | 77 (38.5) | 34 | |
| 5 to 9 | 142 (22.6) | 23 (21.7) | 58 (26.2) | 41 (20.5) | 20 | |
| 10+ | 121 (19.3) | 21 (19.8) | 53 (24.0) | 37 (18.5) | 10 | |
| Gender: male | 333 (53.1) | 64 (60.4) | 114 (51.6) | 105 (52.5) | 50 | .558 |
| Insurance (n = 600) | <.001 | |||||
| Private | 416 (69.3) | 23 (21.7) | 201 (91) | 149 (74.5) | 43 | |
| CHIP | 23 (3.8) | 5 (4.7) | 3 (1.4) | 7 (3.5) | 8 | |
| Medical assistance | 142 (23.7) | 69 (65.1) | 9 (4.1) | 28 (14) | 36 | |
| >1 | 19 (3.2) | 4 (3.8) | 2 (0.9) | 9 (4.5) | 4 | |
| Prior participation in research | 82 (13.1) | 14 (13.2) | 37 (16.7) | 22 (11.0) | 9 | .077 |
↵* P-value derived from χ2 analysis with varying degrees of freedom. CHIP, children's health insurance program.