Table 2.

Factors Associated with Older Adults Reporting Driving Discussions with Family Members or Physicians

CharacteristicFamily member AOR (95%CI)Physician AOR (95%CI)
Age (years)
    65 to 691.00 (Ref)
    70 to 740.86 (0.6 to 1.12)
    75 to 791.16 (0.88 to 1.53)
Gender
    Male1.32 (1.05 to 1.66)*
    Female1.00 (Ref)
Hispanic
    Yes0.24 (0.03 to 1.75)
    No1.00 (Ref)
Education
     ≤Some college1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)
    Bachelors0.92 (0.67 to 1.27)1.03 (0.64 to 1.68)
     ≥Masters1.65 (1.27 to 2.13)1.77 (1.17 to 2.68)
Income
     ≤$49,9991.00 (Ref)
    $50,000 to 79,9991.13 (0.73 to 1.75)
    $80,000 to $99,9990.91 (0.53 to 1.57)
     ≥$100,0000.69 (0.42 to 1.13)
Employed (paid)
    No1.00 (Ref)
    Yes0.75 (0.51 to 1.11)
Traffic event§
    No1.00 (Ref)
    Yes1.27 (0.99 to 1.63)
Driving reduction
    None1.00 (Ref)1.00 (Ref)
    Self-regulation1.68 (1.12 to 2.53)2.10 (1.25 to 3.50)
    Other reason(s)0.94 (0.66 to 1.33)1.14 (0.69 to 1.90)
Others…
    …dependent for rides
        No1.00 (Ref)
        Yes1.23 (0.96 to 1.58)
    …can give rides
        No1.00 (Ref)
        Yes3.13 (0.98 to 10.04)
Driving scales
Self-rated driving ability0.67 (0.56 to 0.79)0.75 (0.59 to 0.95)*
Errors1.65 (1.13 to 2.39)*
Violations1.45 (1.06 to 1.99)*
Strategic self-regulation1.09 (1.04 to 1.15)1.10 (1.03 to 1.19)
Tactical Self-regulation
  • AOR, adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for all other characteristics in AOR model); CI, confidential interval. Italics indicate statistically significant results.

  • * P < .05;

  • P < .01;

  • P < .001.

  • § “Traffic event” was ≥1 crash, police stop, or traffic ticket within the past year.

  • See Methods for full description of scales.