Intent to Treat and Connection to Health Per Protocol Comparisons of Self Management Support Activities over Time
| Outcome Is Hemoglobin A1c Over Time | Intent To Treat N = 1054 | CTH Per Protocol N = 479 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Adjusted Models, Coef (SE) | P-Value | Adjusted models, Coef (SE) | P-Value |
| Intercept | 3.94 (1.32) | — | 3.04 (2.87) | — |
| Age group (years) | ||||
| 17 to 49 | ref | — | Ref | — |
| 50 to 64 | 0.47 (0.61) | .4463 | 0.98 (0.94) | .2984 |
| 65 or greater | −1.34 (0.66) | .0412 | −1.16 (1.04) | .2673 |
| Female gender | . 0.39 (0.46) | .4008 | 1.53 (0.73) | .0376 |
| Depression | 3.28 (0.58) | <.0001 | ||
| Insulin | 3.39 (0.50) | <.0001 | 5.03 (0.80) | <.0001 |
| Intervention vs SMS-ED (at baseline) | ||||
| CTH vs SMS-ED | −0.27 (1.67) | .8705 | 1.81 (4.73) | .7026 |
| CTH + PF vs SMS-ED | 0.81 (1.63) | .6221 | 4.87 (3.96) | .2192 |
| Pre-post change | Compared to SMS−ED | Compared to SMS−ED | ||
| SMS-ED | 4.58 (0.72) | — | 4.56 (0.84) | — |
| CTH | 6.82 (0.66) | .0223 | 15.63 (2.32) | <.0001 |
| CTH + PF | 7.68 (0.64) | .0013 | 14.94 (1.30) | <.0001 |
CTH, Connection to Health, CTH + PF = Connection to Health with practice facilitation; SMS-ED, self-management support education,.