Baseline Participant Characteristics, Overall and by Trial Arm
| Variable | Overall (n = 93) | Take-Home Training Arm (n = 49) | In-Person Training Arm (n = 44) | P-value (t-test or χ2 test) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, mean (SD) | 54.3 (13) | 52.5 (14) | 56.3 (10) | .14 |
| Gender, n (%) | .48 | |||
| Female | 48 (52) | 25 (51) | 23 (52) | |
| Race/ethnicity, n (%) | .79 | |||
| White or Caucasian | 35 (39) | 17 (35) | 18 (41) | |
| African American or Black | 26 (29) | 15 (27) | 11 (30) | |
| Hispanic/Latino | 11 (12) | 7 (14) | 4 (9) | |
| Asian or Pacific Islander | 12 (14) | 6 (12) | 6 (14) | |
| Other/mixed | 5 (6) | 4 (8) | 1 (2) | |
| Health Literacy*, n (%) | .84 | |||
| Limited | 47 (51) | 25 (52) | 22 (50) | |
| Adequate | 45 (49) | 23 (48) | 22 (50) | |
| English Proficiency†, n (%) | .56 | |||
| Limited | 23 (25) | 12 (25) | 10 (23) | |
| Advanced | 69 (75) | 36 (74) | 33 (75) | |
| Self-Rated Health Status, n (%) | .73 | |||
| Fair or poor | 41 (45) | 21 (43) | 20 (47) | |
| Chronic condition, n (%) | ||||
| Hypertension | 50 (58) | 28 (57) | 22 (50) | .49 |
| Depression | 36 (42) | 20 (41) | 16 (36) | .66 |
| Diabetes | 33 (38) | 16 (33) | 17 (39) | .55 |
| Anxiety | 31 (36) | 22 (45) | 9 (21) | .01 |
| Asthma or COPD | 21 (23) | 11 (22) | 10 (23) | .97 |
| Heart Disease | 8 (9) | 5 (10) | 3 (7) | .56 |
| Heart Failure | 6 (6) | 4 (8) | 2 (5) | .48 |
| Chronic kidney disease | 6 (7) | 2 (4) | 4 (9) | .42 |
| Frequency of Internet use, n (%) | .57 | |||
| Daily | 71 (76) | 36 (75) | 35 (80) | |
| Weekly | 14 (15) | 9 (19) | 5 (11) | |
| Every 2 to 3 weeks or less | 7 (8) | 3 (6) | 4 (9) |
COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; SD, standard deviation.
↵* Limited health literacy categorized as any self-reported lack of confidence (less than extremely confident) filling out medical forms on own.
↵† Limited English proficiency categorized as any self-reported limitation in speaking English (less than very well).