Respondent-Reported Physician and Practice Site Characteristics by Burnout and Perceived Clinic Social Determinants of Health Capacity Among 1298 Family Physicians Applying for Continuous Certification with the American Board of Family Medicine in 2016
| Variable | Total (N = 1298) N (%) | Burnout | Clinic SDH Capacity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burned Out (N = 481) N (%) | Not burned Out (N = 1444) N (%) | P Value | High SDH Capacity (N = 589) N (%) | Not High SDH Capacity (N = 709) N (%) | P Value | ||
| Degree | |||||||
| MD | 1181 (91.0) | 312 (88.9) | 869 (91.2) | 533 (90.5) | 648 (91.4) | ||
| DO | 117 (9.01) | 39 (11.1) | 78 (8.2) | .11 | 56 (9.5) | 61 (8.60) | .57 |
| Employment | |||||||
| Contractor | 45 (3.47) | 11 (3.1) | 34 (3.6) | 23 (3.9) | 22 (3.1) | ||
| Employee | 847 (65.2) | 237 (67.5) | 610 (64.4) | 403 (68.4) | 444 (62.6) | ||
| Owner | 406 (31.3) | 103 (29.3) | 303 (32.0) | .58 | 163 (27.7) | 243 (32.3) | .034* |
| Medical school faculty | |||||||
| Full time | 55 (4.2) | 12 (3.4) | 43 (4.5) | 21 (3.6) | 34 (4.8) | ||
| Part time | 247 (19.0) | 59 (16.8) | 188(19.9) | .27 | 112 (19.0) | 135 (19.0) | .55 |
| Residency faculty | |||||||
| Full time | 70 (5.4) | 15 (4.3) | 55 (5.8) | 30 (5.1) | 40 (5.6) | ||
| Part time | 106 (8.2) | 22 (6.3) | 84 (8.9) | .15 | 51 (8.7) | 55 (7.8) | .78 |
| Primary practice site | 1068 (82.3) | 284 (80.9) | 784 (82.8) | 480 (81.5) | 588 (82.9) | ||
| Freestanding ambulatory hospital-based | 230 (17.7) | 67 (19.1) | 163 (17.2) | .43 | 109 (18.5) | 121 (17.1) | .50 |
| Practice Size (no. of clinicians) | |||||||
| Solo | 184 (14.2) | 38 (10.8) | 146 (15.4) | 73 (12.4) | 111 (15.7) | ||
| Small (2–5) | 439 (33.8) | 121 (34.5) | 318 (33.6) | 171 (29.0) | 268 (37.8) | ||
| Medium (6–20) | 452 (34.8) | 120 (34.2) | 332 (35.1) | 217 (36.8) | 235 (33.2) | ||
| Large (20+) | 222 (17.1) | 72 (20.5) | 150 (15.8) | 127 (21.6) | 95 (13.4) | ||
| Other | 1 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.11) | .11 | 1 (0.17) | 0 (0.0) | <.0001* |
↵* P < .05.
SDH, social determinants of health; MD, medical doctor; DO, doctor of osteopathic medicine.