Severity of depression: None to mild, PHQ-9 < 10 (n = 669) | | | |
Reference: No treatment/wait-and-see (n = 242) | | | |
Medication, 6 months with possible side effects (n = 130) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.06* | 1.03–1.09 | <.001 |
Individual psychotherapy (n = 238) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.04* | 1.02–1.07 | .001 |
Group psychotherapy (n = 59) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.02* | 0.98–1.06 | .27 |
Severity of depression: moderate, PHQ-9 ≥ 10 (n = 74) | | | |
Reference: No treatment/wait-and-see (n = 27) | | | |
Medication, 6 months with possible side effects (n = 22) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.02† | 0.94–1.11 | .63 |
Individual psychotherapy (n = 18) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 0.96† | 0.88–1.05 | .41 |
Group psychotherapy (n = 7) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.11† | 0.97–1.26 | .12 |
Severity of depression: moderately severe, PHQ-9 ≥ 15 (n = 76) | | | |
Reference: No treatment/wait-and-see (n = 16) | | | |
Medication, 6 months with possible side effects (n = 31) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.13† | 1.04–1.24 | .005 |
Individual psychotherapy (n = 21) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.14† | 1.04–1.25 | .008 |
Group psychotherapy (n = 8) | | | |
Patient-doctor depth of relationship | 1.08† | 0.97–1.21 | .17 |