Table 3.

Sub-Analyses of Men's Hypothetical Choice of Treatment for Depression, Multinomial Regression by Depressive Severity

OR95% CIP
Severity of depression: None to mild, PHQ-9 < 10 (n = 669)
Reference: No treatment/wait-and-see (n = 242)
    Medication, 6 months with possible side effects (n = 130)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.06*1.03–1.09<.001
    Individual psychotherapy (n = 238)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.04*1.02–1.07.001
    Group psychotherapy (n = 59)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.02*0.98–1.06.27
Severity of depression: moderate, PHQ-9 ≥ 10 (n = 74)
Reference: No treatment/wait-and-see (n = 27)
    Medication, 6 months with possible side effects (n = 22)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.02†0.94–1.11.63
    Individual psychotherapy (n = 18)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship0.96†0.88–1.05.41
    Group psychotherapy (n = 7)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.11†0.97–1.26.12
Severity of depression: moderately severe, PHQ-9 ≥ 15 (n = 76)
Reference: No treatment/wait-and-see (n = 16)
Medication, 6 months with possible side effects (n = 31)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.13†1.04–1.24.005
    Individual psychotherapy (n = 21)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.14†1.04–1.25.008
    Group psychotherapy (n = 8)
        Patient-doctor depth of relationship1.08†0.97–1.21.17
  • CI, confidential interval; OR, odds ratio; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Bold text indicates statistically significant values.

  • ↵* Odds ratios adjusted for age, employment, retirement, student status, and level of education.

  • ↵† Odds ratios adjusted for age and employment.