Values† | |
---|---|
Demographics | |
Male | 47 (100) |
Ethnicity | |
Vietnamese | 29 (61.7) |
Korean | 18 (38.3) |
Age, years | |
<50 | 9 (19.1) |
50 to 59 | 17 (36.2) |
>60 | 21 (44.7) |
Married | 31 (66.0) |
Lived in United States <15 years | 17 (36.2) |
Education | |
< High school | 21 (44.6) |
Graduated high school or beyond | 16 (55.3) |
Income (% of federal poverty level) | |
100% to 200% | 24 (51.1) |
<100% | 11 (23.4) |
Unknown | 12 (25.5) |
Health status | |
Self-rated health | |
Fair to poor | 34 (72.3) |
Tobacco-related diseases‡ | |
Hypertension | 27 (57.4) |
Diabetes | 11 (23.4) |
COPD | 10 (21.3) |
Others (CVD, stroke, or cancer) | 6 (12.7) |
Behavioral health conditions‡ | |
Depression | 13 (27.7) |
Anxiety disorders (including PTSD) | 9 (19.1) |
Others (alcohol use or sleep disorders) | 5 (10.6) |
Smoking status and history | |
Number of cigarettes smoked per day, mean (SD) | 9.3 (4.5) |
Time to first cigarette after waking | |
Within 30 minutes | 33 (70.2) |
>30 minutes | 14 (29.8) |
Years smoked regularly | |
>10 years | 3 (6.4) |
11 to 20 years | 3 (6.4) |
>20 years | 41 (87.2) |
Intended to quit in the next 6 months | 22 (46.8) |
Had 24-hr quit attempt past year | 18 (38.3) |
Attempted to quit in the past year | 28 (59.6) |
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; SD, standard deviation.
↵* Column percent for mutually exclusive categories may not be summed to 100% due to rounding.
↵† Values are n (%) except where indicated.
↵‡ Participants may endorse one or more categories for tobacco-related diseases, and behavioral conditions.