Table 2.

Predictors of High-Intensity Patient Engagement

PredictorModel 1: High-Intensity Patient Engagement Including Structural Predictors and PCMH Certification Status, N = 1368; OR (95% CI)Model 2: High-Intensity Patient Engagement Including Structural Predictors and PCMH Subcomponents, N = 1368; OR (95% CI)
Practice Size (ref: Solo practice)
    Small1.32 (0.82, 2.11)1.10 (0.67, 1.79)
    Medium1.98 (1.22, 3.21)1.42 (0.83, 2.41)
    Large3.30 (1.96, 5.57)2.07 (1.12, 3.82)
Practice ownership (ref: private practice)
    Hospital1.08 (0.78, 1.49)1.02 (0.73, 1.43)
    FQHC1.13 (0.74, 1.73)1.21 (0.77, 1.91)
    Other1.22 (0.74, 2.00)1.22 (0.72, 2.09)
    Academic1.58 (0.96, 2.59)1.75 (1.05, 2.89)
% Vulnerable patients served (ref: <10%)
    10% to 50%1.77 (1.29, 2.43)1.71 (1.24, 2.36)
    >50%1.83 (1.18, 2.84)1.89 (1.19, 2.99)
Census region (ref: Midwest)
    Northeast0.65 (0.44, 0.98)0.70 (0.46, 1.06)
    South0.67 (0.49, 0.92)0.74 (0.53, 1.02)
    West0.90 (0.65, 1.25)0.88 (0.63, 1.22)
PCMH stage (ref: not applying)
    Applying1.66 (1.16, 2.36)
    Accredited2.19 (1.62, 2.97)
Number of non-MD disciplines represented on care team (0 to 7 possible disciplines)1.06 (0.98, 1.16)
Care coordination (yes/no to having a care coordinator)1.75 (1.28, 2.39)
Access (0 to 4 patient access features)1.11 (0.96, 1.30)
Quality improvement activities (0 to 4 score)1.56 (1.34, 1.81)
  • PCMH, patient-centered medical home; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; FQHC, Federally Qualified Health Center; MD, medical doctor. Underlined odds ratios indicate P-value <.05.