Table 2.

Patients Living in Highest Poverty, Low Education, and Composite Social Deprivation Quartiles, by Practice

Practice CodeNumber and Percentage of Patients Living in Cold Spots
Number of Patients in Poverty Cold SpotsPercentage of PracticeNumber of Patients Low Education Cold SpotsPercentage of PracticeNumber of Patients in Social Deprivation Index Cold SpotsPercentage of Practice
035,08229.1%6,32836.2%5,64532.3%
104,07116.5%4,30817.5%3,55214.4%
1229415.6%35018.6%33817.9%
062,03115.4%1,76113.4%2,00015.2%
091,34614.6%1,16712.6%1,27813.8%
013,40711.7%2,6399.1%2,93810.1%
0765211.4%62210.8%1,27022.1%
113249.8%34510.5%3119.4%
021,4887.0%2,31710.9%2,0659.8%
084195.3%3324.2%3424.4%
043672.9%4733.7%5804.6%
051722.6%2013.0%2463.7%
Overall system19,65312.8%20,84313.6%20,56513.4%
  • For practice-level service areas, we included census tracts, in Virginia, with at least 5 patients. Cold spots are defined as those census tracts in the highest quartiles for poverty, low education, and composite social deprivation. Poverty is measured by the percentage earning less than 200% of the federal poverty level. Low education measured by the percentage without a high school diploma or General Education Development. The Social Deprivation Index is a composite measure of community material and social deprivation and is a score from 0 to 100.