Appendix.

Selected CERA 2016 General Membership Survey Items with Embedded Survey Instructions

QuestionResponse Options
1) Do you currently provide labor and delivery maternity care within the United States?Yes
No
2) How many of your pregnant patients are <18 years of age?None (0%)
Very few (1% to 5%)
Some (6% to 25%)
Many (26% to 50%)
Most (>50%)
Instructions: The following questions relate to the prevalence of tobacco products (including electronic-cigarette [e-cigs] and other electronic-nicotine devices [ENDS]) and marijuana (including synthetic marijuana use) during pregnancy. An e-cigarette is a device that emits doses of vaporized nicotine to be inhaled. Synthetic marijuana refers to “Spice” or “K2,” or any other substance sold over-the-counter (often in gas stations) and commonly marketed or perceived as a synthetic cannabinoid.
3) In your practice, please estimate how many pregnant patients use the following:
        a) Traditional cigarettesDon’t know
None (0%)
Very few (1% to 5%)
Some (6% to 25%)
Many (26% to 50%)
Most (>50%)
        b) E-cigarettes (or other ENDS)Same as 3a response scale (above)
        c) Nicotine replacement therapy (eg, patches, gum, lozenges, nasal spray, or inhaler)Same as 3a response scale (above)
        d) Medication for smoking cessation (Bupropion [Zyban] or Varenicline [Chantix])Same as 3a response scale (above)
        e) MarijuanaSame as 3a response scale (above)
        f) Synthetic marijuana (e.g., K2, Spice)Same as 3a response scale (above)
4) In your personal opinion, how safe is it for pregnant patients (during ANY trimester) to:
        a) Smoke cigarettesVery safe
Safe
Somewhat safe
Unsafe
Very unsafe
        b) Be exposed to secondhand smoke regularlySame as 4a response scale (above)
        c) Use e-cigarettes (or other ENDS)Same as 4a response scale (above)
        d) Use nicotine replacement therapy (e.g., patches, gum, lozenges, Nasal spray, or inhaler)Same as 4a response scale (above)
        e) Smoke or use marijuanaSame as 4a response scale (above)
        f) Smoke or use synthetic marijuana (e.g., K2, Spice)Same as 4a response scale (above)
        g) Breastfeed while smoking (after delivery)Same as 4a response scale (above)
5) In your practice, how often do you screen your pregnant patients (via ANY method: interview, patient completed form, or laboratory testing) for the following:
        a) Use of traditional cigarettesNever
Rarely
Sometimes
Often
Very often
Always
        b) Presence of a smoker (other than the pregnant patient) in the homeSame as 5a response scale (above)
        c) Use of e-cigarettes (or other ENDS)Same as 5a response scale (above)
        d) Use of marijuanaSame as 5a response scale (above)
        e) Use of synthetic marijuana (eg, K2, Spice)Same as 5a response scale (above)
6) If your practice screens pregnant patients for tobacco products (including electronic-nicotine devices [ENDS]) or marijuana (including synthetic marijuana) using any method, please select ALL methods you use. “Patient report” refers to a patient-completed form or a patient interview.a) Patient report about tobacco/nicotine use
b) Patient report about marijuana use
c) Laboratory test for screening for tobacco/nicotine use
d) Laboratory test for screening for marijuana use
7) What have you prescribed or recommended to your pregnant patients who want to quit smoking? (choose all that apply)a) Nicotine replacement therapy (i.e., gum, lozenges, patches, inhaler, nasal spray)
b) E-cigarettes
c) Bupropion (Zyban)
d) Varenicline (Chantix)
e) Not applicable, I have not prescribed or recommended ANY of these
8) For the overall population, do you believe people who use e-cigarettes have a lower risk of cancer compared to traditional cigarettes?Yes
About the same
No
9) How often does each of the following patient groups ask you about the safety of e-cigarette use or their efficacy as a smoking cessation aid?
        a) Pregnant patientsFrequently
Sometimes
Rarely
Never
        b) All other patientsSame as 9a response scale (above)
10) If recreational marijuana use (i.e., not prescribed) becomes legal (or already is) in my state, I would advise my patients NOT to use it:
        a) Pregnant patientsTrue
False
        b) All other patientsTrue
False