Role | Activities | Time | Annualized FTE* | Mean Hourly Wage ($)† | Total Cost ($) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCMH specialists | • Work with practice administrators and office managers to put together the documentation for the practice applications; write the applications‡ | 53.3 h/practice‡ | 1.44 | 28.38 | 85,018 |
• Conduct training on documentation in the EMR related to new standards (mostly related to replacing heart failure with depression as one of the priority conditions [required to have 1 related to mental health]) | 1–2 h/practice§ | 0.04 | 2,384 | ||
Physician executive leader | • Develop mechanism to identify high-risk patients | 12 hours | 0.01 | 146.40 | 1,757 |
• Lead development of new guidelines (depression) and metrics (to be built into EMR) | 12 hours | 0.01 | 1,757 | ||
Physician champions | • Educate primary care physicians about changes under the 2011 criteria | 1–2 h/practice§ | 0.04 | 146.40 | 12,298 |
• Perform required chart reviews (under 2011 criteria, 48 patient charts per practice; under 2014 criteria, 30 charts per practice)§ | 10 min/chart (2011 criteria); 15 min/chart (2014 criteria) | 0.18 | 55,486 | ||
Informatics and disease management | • Develop mechanism to identify high-risk patients; coordinate changes in the EMR related to the need to collect structured data for new metrics (mostly around depression, the new priority condition) | Physician: 0.05–0.1 FTE | 0.08 | 130.65 | 20.381 |
• Program the changes in the EMR | Staff: 0.1 FTE | 0.10 | 60.70 | 12,625 | |
HealthTexas director of clinical informatics | • Spend supervisory time related to PCMH reporting work | 0.25 FTE | 0.25 | 84.38 | 43,875 |
• Create reports required to meet the PCMH criteria | Programming time:
| 0.07 | 11,813 | ||
• Produce the reports (automated) | Negligible human time | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
• Answer queries practices submit to the help desk regarding reports | 1.5 FTE for all helpdesk services; during application periods, ∼10% of queries are related to PCMH reports | 0.15 | 24.29 | 7,579 | |
Care coordination resource | • Identify and confirm gaps in preventive and chronic disease care, scheduling appointments to address these Note: We chose to focus on preventive services that can be billed for, ensuring that the care coordination resource pays for itself under the FFS model | 8 FTE medical assistants‖ | 8.00 | 18.75 | 312,023 |
1 FTE manager‖ | 1.00 | 37.87 | 78,767 |
↵* Number of full-time equivalents (FTEs) (eg, 1 FTE) multiplied by the number of months (eg, 24 months) over which those FTEs were sustained, divided by 12 months = the annualized FTE (eg, 2 FTEs).
↵† The mean hourly wage included a 22% fringe rate to account for the cost of employee benefits.
↵‡ Unlike the initial recognition process, HealthTexas did not complete a corporate application for the renewals; an individual renewal application was completed for each practice.
↵§ By May 2016, 56 PCMHs that obtained initial recognition under the 2008 National Committee for Quality Assurance criteria had renewed (33 under the 2011 criteria, 23 under the 2014 criteria).
↵‖ Ongoing expense.
EMR, electronic medical record; FFS, fee-for-service.