Table 2.

Bivariate and Multivariable Analyses of Patient Characteristics Associated with Receiving Help from the Primary Care Physician Regarding Treatment

Received Help from the PCP, n (%)P Value*Adjusted Model, Odds Ratio (95% CI)P Value
NoYes
Total1375 (59.9)876 (38.2)
Age (years).24
     <60340 (24.8)220 (25.3)Reference
    60–64276 (20.1)175 (20.1)0.96 (0.72–1.27).77
    65–69363 (26.4)200 (23.0)0.75 (0.51–1.09).13
    70–74220 (16.0)141 (16.2)0.78 (0.51–1.19).25
    ≥75175 (12.7)135 (15.5)0.85 (0.55–1.35).50
Race/ethnicity<.001
    Non-Hispanic white1144 (85.1)637 (75.3)Reference
    Non-Hispanic black167 (12.4)177 (20.9)1.76 (1.37–2.27)<.001
    Hispanic20 (1.5)20 (2.4)1.72 (0.91–3.28).10
    Non-Hispanic other13 (1.0)12 (1.4)1.48 (0.68–3.22).33
Education.04
    Less than high school75 (5.9)73 (9.1)Reference
    High school graduate316 (24.8)205 (25.6)0.86 (0.61–1.26).48
    Some college275 (21.6)179 (22.3)0.92 (0.63–1.36).69
    College graduate214 (16.8)127 (15.8)0.97 (0.64–1.46).87
    More than college396 (31.0)218 (27.2)0.91 (0.62–1.32).62
Insurance.28
    Private783 (57.5)469 (54.3)Reference
    Medicaid34 (2.5)31 (3.6)0.87 (0.50–1.50).61
    Medicare539 (39.6)361 (41.8)1.04 (0.82–1.33).74
    None6 (0.4)3 (0.4)0.66 (0.16–2.70).56
Employment<.001
    Unemployed/other117 (9.2)116 (14.5)Reference
    Employed579 (45.3)309 (38.6)0.75 (0.54–1.04).09
    Retired581 (45.5)376 (46.9)0.83 (0.59–1.14).24
Marital Status.08
    Single241 (17.7)179 (20.7)Reference
    Married1122 (82.3)688 (79.4)1.03 (0.81–1.30).84
10-Year mortality risk<.001
    <25%395 (30.3)221 (27.3)Reference
    25–50%486 (37.2)250 (30.9)1.10 (0.79–1.54).54
    50–75%299 (22.9)244 (30.1)1.62 (1.11–2.36).01
    ≥75%125 (9.6)95 (11.7)1.36 (0.87–2.13).18
Gleason score.73
    ≤6554 (41.3)336 (39.6)Reference
    7549 (40.9)359 (42.3)1.03 (0.84–1.25).77
    >7238 (17.8)153 (18.0)1.03 (0.80–1.34).80
Clinical tumor stage.92
    1984 (72.8)627 (73.0)Reference
    2335 (24.8)214 (24.9)0.99 (0.80–1.22).93
    332 (2.4)18 (2.1)0.88 (0.48–1.62).68
  • * χ2 Test.

  • Imputed data, adjusted for age, race, education, insurance, employment, marital status, life expectancy, Gleason score, and clinical stage.

  • CI, confidence interval.