Table 1.

Mean Glucose Tolerance Test Results and Potential Confounders

Standard GTTAlmond GTTDifference between Standard and Almond GTT, mg/dL (%)Statistical Significance (2-Sided P Value)
Glucose (mg/dL)
    Fasting100.0 (9.3)97.1 (8.3)−2.9 (2.9).14
    1-hr191.7 (20.6)154.6 (37.8)−37.1 (19.4)<.001
    2-hr138.0 (35.4)118.5 (27.6)−19.5 (14.1).02
Carbohydrate intake (g)228.1 (88.6)195.1 (73.3)−33.0 (14.5).18
Physical activity (minutes)
    Mean (SD)94.6 (125.4)117.9 (170.7)+23.3 (24.6).15
    Median5045−5 (10)NA
Perceived stress level17.5 (5.6)15.9 (4.9)−1.6 (9.1).20
  • Data are mean (standard deviation [SD]) unless otherwise indicated. Bold values indicate statistically significant difference.

  • GTT, glucose tolerance test; NA, not available.