RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Recognizing Culturally Related Findings on Refugee Physical Examinations JF The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine JO J Am Board Fam Med FD American Board of Family Medicine SP 653 OP 657 DO 10.3122/jabfm.2018.04.170375 VO 31 IS 4 A1 Ellen Einterz YR 2018 UL http://www.jabfm.org/content/31/4/653.abstract AB On physical examination, refugees from countries in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East often present with findings that are unfamiliar to primary health care providers in the West. Previous traditional practices that may have left their mark include scarification and burning of the skin, excision of body parts, and subcutaneous insertion of foreign material. The descriptions detailed here introduce providers to some of the signs that result from body modification practices commonly encountered on physical examination of refugees.