PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ellen Einterz TI - Recognizing Culturally Related Findings on Refugee Physical Examinations AID - 10.3122/jabfm.2018.04.170375 DP - 2018 Jul 01 TA - The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine PG - 653--657 VI - 31 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.jabfm.org/content/31/4/653.short 4100 - http://www.jabfm.org/content/31/4/653.full SO - J Am Board Fam Med2018 Jul 01; 31 AB - On physical examination, refugees from countries in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East often present with findings that are unfamiliar to primary health care providers in the West. Previous traditional practices that may have left their mark include scarification and burning of the skin, excision of body parts, and subcutaneous insertion of foreign material. The descriptions detailed here introduce providers to some of the signs that result from body modification practices commonly encountered on physical examination of refugees.