TY - JOUR T1 - Humor During Clinical Practice: Analysis of Recorded Clinical Encounters JF - The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine JO - J Am Board Fam Med SP - 270 LP - 278 DO - 10.3122/jabfm.2018.02.170313 VL - 31 IS - 2 AU - Kari A. Phillips AU - Naykky Singh Ospina AU - Rene Rodriguez-Gutierrez AU - Ana Castaneda-Guarderas AU - Michael R. Gionfriddo AU - Megan Branda AU - Victor Montori Y1 - 2018/03/01 UR - http://www.jabfm.org/content/31/2/270.abstract N2 - Objective: Little is known about humor's use in clinical encounters, despite its many potential benefits. We aimed to describe humor during clinical encounters.Design: We analyzed 112 recorded clinical encounters. Two reviewers working independently identified instances of humor, as well as information surrounding the logistics of its use.Results: Of the 112 encounters, 66 (59%) contained 131 instances of humor. Humor was similarly frequent in primary care (36/61, 59%) and in specialty care (30/51, 59%), was more common in gender-concordant interactions (43/63, 68%), and was most common during counseling (81/112, 62%). Patients and clinicians introduced humor similarly (63 vs 66 instances). Typically, humor was about the patient's medical condition (40/131, 31%).Discussion and Conclusion: Humor is used commonly during counseling to discuss the patient's medical condition and to relate to general life events bringing warmth to the medical encounter. The timing and topic of humor and its use by all parties suggests humor plays a role in the social connection between patients and physicians and allows easier discussion of difficult topics. Further research is necessary to establish its impact on clinicians, patients, and outcomes. ER -