PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Weiss, Barry D. AU - Senf, Janet H. AU - Udall, Wendy TI - The Postpartum Papanicolaou Smear AID - 10.3122/jabfm.2.1.4 DP - 1989 Jan 01 TA - The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice PG - 4--9 VI - 2 IP - 1 4099 - http://www.jabfm.org/content/2/1/4.short 4100 - http://www.jabfm.org/content/2/1/4.full SO - J Am Board Fam Med1989 Jan 01; 2 AB - This study was performed to evaluate the importance of obtaining postpartum Papanicolaou (Pap) smears routinely. Four hundred eighty-nine patients receiving pregnancy care had a normal prenatal Pap smear and a repeat Pap smear at their post-partum visit. Twenty-four (4.9 percent) had an abnormal postpartum Pap smear (95 percent confidence interval: 3.1–6.9 percent). Twenty-one (87.5 percent) of the abnormal smears showed squamous dysplasia; three (12.5 percent) showed squamous atypia. No specific risk factors were identified that predicted the occurrence of an abnormal post-partum Pap following a normal prenatal Pap except for age. Women more than 30 years of age were less likely to have an abnormal postpartum Pap smear (P = 0.008). The results of this study support the practice of performing Pap smears during prenatal care and again at postpartum examination, even when the prenatal Pap smear is normal. (J Am Bd Fam Pract 1989; 2:4-9.)