RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Churg-Strauss Syndrome Associated with HIV Infection JF The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice JO J Am Board Fam Med FD American Board of Family Medicine SP 140 OP 142 DO 10.3122/jabfm.18.2.140 VO 18 IS 2 A1 Nguyen, Hien A1 Ferentz, Kevin A1 Patel, Alkesh A1 Le, Connie YR 2005 UL http://www.jabfm.org/content/18/2/140.abstract AB A 28-year-old woman with a history of asthma and recent deep venous thrombosis presented with fever, chest pain, and peripheral eosinophilia. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with Churg-Strauss syndrome and HIV infection, representing to our knowledge only the second case of this association. Rheumatologic manifestations of HIV may precede clinical signs of infection. This is significant because steroidal and cytotoxic therapy may potentially worsen HIV infection. As the prevalence of HIV infection rises, there may be atypical presentations of various rheumatologic syndromes. The following case demonstrates a patient whose initial presentation for HIV infection was Churg-Strauss syndrome.