RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Community Service by North Carolina Family Physicians JF The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice JO J Am Board Fam Med FD American Board of Family Medicine SP 48 OP 56 DO 10.3122/jabfm.18.1.48 VO 18 IS 1 A1 Adam O. Goldstein A1 Diane Calleson A1 Peter Curtis A1 Brian Hemphill A1 George Gamble A1 Beat Steiner A1 Thomas K. Moore YR 2005 UL http://www.jabfm.org/content/18/1/48.abstract AB Background: Community service is an integral part of American society. Although Family Medicine advocates community service through community medicine, few data exist on family physicians’ involvement in voluntary community service activities or roles as community advocates.Methods: A questionnaire was mailed to 489 North Carolina family physicians, including a 20% random sample of those in community practice and all statewide faculty physicians. The survey assessed types and amount of volunteer activity, attitudes toward volunteer work, and factors that support or inhibit participation in community service.Results: The overall response rate was 54%. Most respondents reported strong interests in community service before medical school and residency, yet few reported any relevant training during medical education. More than 85% of faculty and community practice family physicians reported participating in volunteer service in the previous year (70.8 mean hours for faculty vs 45.5 mean hours for community practice; P = .06). Family physicians also reported a wide variety of lifetime volunteer activities (mean number of different faculty physician activities 20.8 vs mean number of different community practice physician activities 16.7, P = .00). Less than 50% of both physician groups reported that their practice or program publicly supports those performing community service.Conclusions: The great majority of family physicians in North Carolina regularly participate in one or more volunteer community service activities, frequently without organizational recognition. Data about the scope of service expected by communities and provided by physicians may assist the discipline in clarifying the place of volunteer community service in medical education, promotion guidelines and practice.