RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Management of Pelvic Pain from Dysmenorrhea or Endometriosis JF The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice JO J Am Board Fam Med FD American Board of Family Medicine SP S43 OP S47 DO 10.3122/jabfm.17.suppl_1.S43 VO 17 IS suppl 1 A1 Nasir, Laeth A1 Bope, Edward T. YR 2004 UL http://www.jabfm.org/content/17/suppl_1/S43.abstract AB Many women suffer from pelvic pain, and a great many visit their family doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Two common causes are primary dysmenorrhea and endometriosis. Primary dysmenorrhea is best treated by prostaglandin inhibition from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2)-specific inhibitors. Oral contraceptives can be added to improve pain control. Endometriosis can be treated with NSAIDs and COX-2-specific inhibitors as well but can also be treated with hormonal manipulation or surgery. Empiric treatment for endometriosis in selected patients is now accepted, making the disorder easier for family physicians to manage.