RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pathways to Physician Scientist Careers in Family Medicine JF The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine JO J Am Board Fam Med FD American Board of Family Medicine SP S49 OP S52 DO 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230485R1 VO 37 IS Supplement2 A1 Bennett, Ian M. A1 Mainous, Arch A1 Harper, Diane A1 Chang, Tammy A1 Jimbo, Masahito A1 Schneider, F. David A1 Seehusen, Dean A. A1 Okuyeme, Kola YR 2024 UL http://www.jabfm.org/content/37/Supplement2/S49.abstract AB Physician-scientists are an essential part of the medical research enterprise, but are underrepresented in the specialty of Family Medicine. The capacity to build an evidence base informed by the needs of a particular specialty is an essential role of researchers in academic departments at schools of medicine. When the number of primary care researchers is limited, research on critical health care issues specific to primary care will also be limited. Well-established pathways for the successful cultivation of physician researchers include the identification and recruitment of aspiring researchers at the college and medical school levels. Major investments in their training are needed to support them over significant periods of time, including through research-oriented residency tracks, focused fellowships, and rigorous mentored career development awards lasting well into the first decade of a postresidency career. Successful models for pieces of this pathway are present in some departments of family medicine but should be enhanced in a systematic manner, and need to be established in a much greater number of departments. Disseminating this model of the physician-scientist pathway across academic departments will be necessary to significantly expand the number of successful family medicine physician-scientists.