RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Current Indications for Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy JF The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine JO J Am Board Fam Med FD American Board of Family Medicine SP 1025 OP 1030 DO 10.3122/jabfm.2020.06.200038 VO 33 IS 6 A1 Randall, David A. YR 2020 UL http://www.jabfm.org/content/33/6/1025.abstract AB This paper reviews current indications for otolaryngology consultation for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T&A). Despite often being performed concurrently, these procedures should be considered separate surgeries done for different indications. The American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery published tonsillectomy guidelines for children in 2019. These recommendations are often extrapolated to adults in clinical practice despite less robust literature support for this age group. T&A should be recommended for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Specific frequencies of tonsillitis have been identified that indicate benefit from tonsillectomy in normal children; certain modifying health factors warrant consideration of surgery with fewer infections. The guidelines include consideration of tonsillectomy for poorly validated indications such as halitosis, febrile seizure, dental malocclusion, dysphagia, dysphonia, and psoriasis.