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History
- Received for publication January 3, 2025
- Revision received March 14, 2025
- Accepted for publication March 31, 2025
- Published online October 20, 2025.
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© 2025 Copyright by the American Board of Family Medicine.
Author Information
- Karl T. Clebak, MD, MHA,
- Michael T. Partin, MD,
- Roland Newman, DO,
- Anthony Dambro, MD,
- Alyssa Anderson, MD,
- Erik Lehman, MS,
- Morris Taylor, MD,
- Misbah Keen, MD and
- Mack T. Ruffin, MD, MPH
- From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine (KTC, MTP, RN, AD, AA, MT, MTR); Department of Public Health Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine (EL); Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington (MK).
- Corresponding author: Karl T. Clebak, MD, MHA, Associate Dean for Graduate Medical Education, Designated Institutional Official, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Office of Graduate Medical Education, 500 University Drive, H088, Hershey, PA 17033 USA (E-mail: Kclebak{at}pennstatehealth.psu.edu).






