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LetterCorrespondence

Re: Practical Recommendations for Minimizing Pain and Anxiety with IUD Insertion

Stephen T. Erickson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine November 2025, 38 (6) 1138; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2025.250147R1
Stephen T. Erickson
From the Jefferson Healthcare, Sheridan St.,934 Port Townsend, WA 98368
MD, FAAFP
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Dear Editor,

Drs Ovsepyan, Kelsey, and Evensen’s recent review and recommendations for minimizing patient discomfort with IUD insertion1 was timely in that IUD insertion pain has been a topic of concern on social media and the lay press.

It should be added that a number of studies have demonstrated the benefit of ultrasound guidance in reducing pain with IUD insertion. A recent meta-analysis2 found 7 randomized, controlled trials and showed significant reduction in pain, shorter procedure time, and increased patient satisfaction when ultrasound was used. Ultrasound guided insertion was also associated with reduced rates of complications or misplaced IUDs.

These results would suggest that direct ultrasound visualization of each patient’s unique uterine anatomy, and subsequent insertion technique that best directs the force of insertion correctly is perhaps as important as the selection of an anesthetic or distraction technique at the bedside. Successfully incorporating ultrasound guidance requires both training and some changes in office work flow, but the rewards are clear. Family physicians who strive to provide the best possible IUD insertion experience should consider incorporating an ultrasound guided technique along with the other measures suggested in Drs. Ovsepyan, Kelsey, and Evensen’s article.

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Ovesepyan V,
    2. Kelsey P,
    3. Evenson A
    . Practical recommendations for minimizing pain and anxiety with IUD insertion. J Am Board Fam Med 2024;37:1150–5.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. Baradwan S,
    2. Alshahrani MS,
    3. Alnoury A,
    4. et al
    . Does ultrasound guidance provide pain relief during intrauterine contraceptive device insertion? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Ultrasound Med 2023;42:1401–11.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 38 (6)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 38, Issue 6
November-December 2025
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Re: Practical Recommendations for Minimizing Pain and Anxiety with IUD Insertion
Stephen T. Erickson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Nov 2025, 38 (6) 1138; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2025.250147R1

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Re: Practical Recommendations for Minimizing Pain and Anxiety with IUD Insertion
Stephen T. Erickson
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Nov 2025, 38 (6) 1138; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2025.250147R1
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