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History
- Received for publication December 18, 2024
- Revision received March 12, 2025
- Accepted for publication March 24, 2025
- Published online November 24, 2025.
Article Versions
- previous version (October 6, 2025 - 13:49).
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© 2025 Copyright by the American Board of Family Medicine.
Author Information
- Bridget L. Ryan, PhD,
- Judith Belle Brown, PhD,
- Thomas R. Freeman, MD, MClSc, CCFP, FCFP,
- Madelyn DaSilva, MSc,
- Moira Stewart, PhD and
- Amanda L. Terry, PhD
- From the Centre for Studies in Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University (BLR, JBB, TRF, MD, MS, ALT); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University(BLR, MS, ALT).
- Corresponding author: Bridget L. Ryan, PhD, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 3K7 (E-mail: bryan{at}uwo.ca).






