Maintenance of an Asthma Intervention Post-Trial: Use of a Patient-Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Corticosteroid (PARTICS) Strategy in Black and Latinx Patients

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

From the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).