Subject Index to Volume 37, 2024 ================================ * **Abortion** * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * **Academic medical centers**, factors associated with completion of cardiac stress tests, 37(6):1088–1094 * **Academies and institutes**, Building Research Capacity initiative, 37(6):S96–S101 * **Access to health care** * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * COVID-19 and ACSC emergency department use, 37(4):792–795 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * physician capacity and usual source of care, 37(3):436–443 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Access to primary care** * continuity of care and progression to type 2 diabetes, 37(5):936–938 * panel size is declining among family physicians, 37(3):504–505 * why are family physicians' panels shrinking?, 37(3):502–503 * **Accreditation,** machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * **Acetazolamide,** and acute heart failure, 37(2):351–353 * **Acupuncture,** headache treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Acute pancreatitis,** less aggressive hydration and acute pancreatitis, 37(3):487–489 * **ADFM/NAPCRG Research Summit 2023** * advocacy for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * answering the “Hames 100,” 37(6):S106–S121 * building curiosity to increase research capacity, 37(6):S35–S40 * Building Research Capacity initiative, 37(6):S96–S101 * CERA and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * challenges to publishing family medicine research, 37(6):S80–S84 * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * family medicine federal funding, 37(6):S85–S91 * family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * family medicine’s role in payment reform, 37(6):S164–S172 * food insecurity and vitamin B12 deficiency, 37(6):S156–S163 * institutional advocacy to increase research capacity, 37(6):S102–S105 * measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * the role of PhDs in family medicine research, 37(6):S53–S55 * team science in family medicine research, 37(6):S56–S58 * trainees of the family medicine research workforce, 37(6):S30–S34 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * transforming family medicine research, 37(6):S27–S29 * why I'm glad I quit my (first) PhD, 37(6):S75–S76 * **Administration,** role of PhDs in family medicine research, 37(6):S53–S55 * **Adolescent** * Medicaid reimbursement and influenza vaccination rates, 37(1):137–146 * scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * **Advance care planning,** comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * **Advance directives,** comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * **Adverse childhood experiences,** disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * **Advocacy,** for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * **Affordable Care Act,** Medicaid reimbursement and influenza vaccination rates, 37(1):137–146 * **Aging** * comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * **AIDS,** missed opportunities for HIV prevention, 37(2):261–269 * **Alanine transaminase,** diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * **Alcohol use disorder,** improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * ***All of Us* database,** for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * **Allergy and immunology,** penicillin allergy testing in primary care, 37(6):991–995 * **Ambulatory care** * facilities, the minority tax, 37(5):969–973 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * sensitive conditions COVID-19 and ACSC emergency department use, 37(4):792–795 * **American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM),** machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * **Amniotomy,** early AROM after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Anabolic bone agents,** shoring up osteoporosis management, 37(3):490–493 * **Anti-asthmatic agents,** single maintenance and reliever therapy asthma management, 37(4):745–752 * **Antimicrobials,** doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis for STI prevention, 37(6):1140:1142 * **Antipsychotics,** guide to injectable antipsychotics for primary care, 37(4):773–783 * **Anxiety,** minimizing, with IUD insertion, 37(6):1150–1155 * **AROM,** early, after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Artificial intelligence** * complexity science predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * family medicine must prepare for AI, 37(4):520–524 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * using EMRs to predict hospitalizations, ED visits, and mortality, 37(4):583–606 * **Asian Americans** * data disaggregation of, commentary, 37(2):346–348 * family physicians, data disaggregation of, 37(2):349–350 * **Aspartate aminotransferase,** diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * **Asthma** * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * single maintenance and reliever therapy asthma management, 37(4):745–752 * **Atrial fibrillation,** DOACs outperform warfarin with reduced kidney function, 37(5):983–985 * **Behavior therapy,** headache treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Behavioral sciences,** patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * **Benchmarking,** measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * **Bibliometrics** * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * **Biomarkers,** diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * **Biopsy,** diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * **Bipolar disorder,** guide to injectable antipsychotics for primary care, 37(4):773–783 * **Bisphosphonates,** shoring up osteoporosis management, 37(3):490–493 * **Blood pressure,** low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * **Body mass index,** self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **Burnout** * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * clinician, in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * group coaching for faculty physicians, 37(6):1055–1071 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * **California** * patient engagement in a case management program, 37(3):418–426 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **California health interview survey,** screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * **Cancer screening** * colorectal cancer screening and social needs, 37(5):868–887 * patients’ difficulties with FITs, 37(6):1014–1026 * testosterone and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * **Cancer survivors,** primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * **Cannabis,** and pain management, 37(4):784–789 * **Capacity building** * advocacy for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * Building Research Capacity initiative, 37(6):S96–S101 * building curiosity to increase research capacity, 37(6):S35–S40 * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * family medicine federal funding, 37(6):S85–S91 * institutional advocacy to increase research capacity, 37(6):S102–S105 * measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * role of PhDs in family medicine research, 37(6):S53–S55 * team science in family medicine research, 37(6):S56–S58 * transforming family medicine research, 37(6):S27–S29 * **Cardiac stress tests,** factors associated with completion of, 37(6):1088–1094 * **Cardiologists,** acetazolamide and acute heart failure, 37(2):351–353 * **Cardiovascular diseases,** testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * **Cardiovascular risk factors** * GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2-Is to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * strategies to improve cardiovascular risk factors, 37(3):444–454 * **Care coordination** * care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * **Career choice,** practice patterns of early- and later-career physicians, 37(1):35–42 * **Caregivers** * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * managing MCC and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * **Case-control studies,** prevalence of fluoride varnish application, 37(5):826–832 * **Case management,** program, patient engagement in, 37(3):418–426 * **Census tract,** direct primary care served vulnerable communities, 37(3):455–465 * **CERA** * and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * screening and barriers to communication on food insecurity, 37(2):196–205 * **Certification** * family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * sexual misconduct by physicians, 37(4):698–705 * timing of stage completion and exam outcomes, 37(6):1130–1132 * **Cervical cancer** * testosterone and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * **Cervical ripening,** early AROM after, 37(1):147–149 * **Cesarean,** early AROM after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Change management** * implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * **Chi-Square test** * hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * **Child health,** prevalence of fluoride varnish application, 37(5):826–832 * **Chronic disease** * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * **Chronic kidney disease,** filtering race out of GFR calculation, 37(6):1146–1148 * **Chronic pain** * cannabis and pain management, 37(4):784–789 * COVID-19 pandemic and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(1):59–72 * veteran status and chronic pain on sedative use, 37(1):118–128 * **Climate change** * challenge of, for physicians, 37(1):4–6 * environmental impact of practice-based research, 37(1):22–24 * in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * and policy reforms, 37(1):19–20 * psychological distress, 37(1):11–14 * response to, by physicians, 37(1):7–10 * in shared decision-making, 37(1):25–34 * weather effects on primary care, 37(1):95–104 * **Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) program,** PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * **Clinical decision-making** * complexity science predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * **Clinical decision support,** using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * **Clinical medicine** * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * **Clinical prediction rule,** primary care COVID risk score validation, 37(2):324–327 * **Clinical trials,** comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * **Clinicians,** burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * **Cloud computing,** *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * **Cluster headache,** treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Coaching** * group coaching for faculty physicians, 37(6):1055–1071 * peer-coaching to close the intention-to-action gap, 37(6):996–1008 * **Colorado,** improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * **Colorectal cancer** * colorectal cancer screening and social needs, 37(5):868–887 * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * patients’ difficulties with FITs, 37(6):1014–1026 * screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * **Commentaries** * Addressing the Marketing Practices of Medicare Advantage Plans, 37(3):494–496 * Climate Change: How Will Family Physicians Rise to the Challenge?, 37(1):4–6 * Climate Change and Policy Reforms: A View from the Primary Care Clinic, 37(1):19–20 * Climate Change Psychological Distress: An Underdiagnosed Cause of Mental Health Disturbances, 37(1):11–14 * Data Disaggregation of Asian Americans: Implications for the Physician Workforce, 37(2):346–348 * Family Medicine Must Prepare for Artificial Intelligence, 37(4):520–524 * How Physicians Should Respond to Climate Change, 37(1):7–10 * Lack of Diversity in Female Family Physicians Performing Women’s Health Procedures, 37(1):21 * The One Taboo Question, 37(5):979–982 * Physician Satisfaction Should Be the Measure of Electronic Health Record Quality for the Nation, 37(4):525–527 * Primary Care’s Essential Role in Advancing Health Equity, 37(6):S1–S3 * Strong Primary Health Care in the United States – Closer Than We Might Think, 37(6):S4–S7 * Training in Gender Affirming Care is Medically Necessary, 37(5):976–978 * When Climate Change Shows Up in the Exam Room, 37(1):11–14 * Why Are Family Physicians’ Panels Shrinking?, 37(3):502–503 * Why Opportunities for Tenure Matter for Minoritized Faculty in Academic Medicine, 37(3):497–501 * **Common good,** primary health care as, 37(6):S15–S20 * **Communication** * comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * hospital discharge and transitional care management, 37(4):706–736 * medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * **Community-based participatory research** * family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * the role of PhDs in family medicine research, 37(6):S53–S55 * smoking cessation support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Community-based research** * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **Community health centers** * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * diabetes monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * smoking cessation support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * **Community health services,** family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * **Community medicine** * climate change in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * rural physicians collaborate with community organizations, 37(6):1167–1169 * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * **Comorbidity,** scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * **Comparative effectiveness research,** mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * **Complexity science,** predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * **Computer-assisted instruction,** improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * **Confidentiality,** time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * **Continuing education,** GPT-4 on the family medicine in-training examination, 37(4):528–582 * **Continuity of patient care** * care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * continuity of care and progression to type 2 diabetes, 37(5):936–938 * hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * managing MCC and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * **Continuous glucose monitoring,** implementation of, 37(4):671–679 * **Contraceptives** * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * minimizing pain and anxiety with IUD insertion, 37(6):1150–1155 * Mirena IUD for 8 years, 37(6):1143–1145 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * **Correspondence** * chestfeeding for lactating people living with HIV, 37(3):512 * doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (doxy-PEP) for the prevention of bacterial sexually transmitted infections for men who have sex with men and transgender women, 37(6):1149 * kratom: facts, fiction, and the unknown, 37(1):153 * low-intensity physical activity promotion in primary care, 37(5):933 * outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease among university residential students, 37(3):513 * re: becoming a phronimos: evidence-based medicine, clinical decision making and the role of practical wisdom in primary care, 37(1):153 * re: early-career compensation trends among family physicians, 37(3):514 * re: effectiveness of long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(5):933–934 * re: friendship as medicine, 37(4):804 * re: why do physicians depart their practice? a qualitative study of attrition in a multispecialty ambulatory practice network, 37(3):514 * response: re: effectiveness of long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(5):934–935 * response: re: why do physicians depart their practice? a qualitative study of attrition in a multispecialty ambulatory practice network, 37(3):515 * WONCA Europe 2023 definition of general practice/family medicine: new needs new content, 37(4):803–804 * **Cost effectiveness** * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * **Counseling** * improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * smoking cessation support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * **COVID-19** * and ACSC emergency department use, 37(4):792–795 * managing MCC and social risks, 37(2):172–179 * metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * pandemic, and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * primary care COVID risk score validation, 37(2):324–327 * safety-net clinician perspectives on telemedicine, 37(3):409–417 * **Cross-sectional studies** * care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * colorectal cancer screening and social needs, 37(5):868–887 * family physicians' EHR satisfaction, 37(4):796–798 * Medicaid reimbursement and influenza vaccination rates, 37(1):137–146 * patient-reported leg cramp treatments and their effectiveness, 37(6):1123–1129 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * strategies to improve cardiovascular risk factors, 37(3):444–454 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Cultural competency,** Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * **Cultural diversity** * in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * lack of, in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * **Cystatin,** filtering race out of GFR calculation, 37(6):1146–1148 * **Database,** for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * **Delivery of health care** * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * primary care and public health integration, 37(6):S8–S11 * **Dermatology,** elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * **Diabetes** * metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * **Diabetes mellitus** * diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * point of care hemoglobin A1c testing, 37(4):790–791 * self-management support improves outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * telehealth and care connections, 37(2):206–214 * type 2, sliding scale insulin for hospitalized patients, 37(1):150–152 * **Diabetic nephropathies,** GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2-Is to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * **Diagnostic errors,** factors associated with completion of cardiac stress tests, 37(6):1088–1094 * **Diagnostic screening programs** * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * **Diagnostic ultrasound,** a simplified approach to manage shoulder pain, 37(6):1156–1166 * **Discharge planning,** hospital discharge and transitional care management, 37(4):706–736 * **Disease management,** primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * **Diversity** * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * lack of, in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * tenure matters for minoritized faculty, 37(3):497–501 * **DNA tests,** stool, inappropriate ordering of, for screening, 37(2):328–331 * **Doctor-patient relations** * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Documentation** * commentary, 37(4):525–527 * family physicians' EHR satisfaction, 37(4):796–798 * practices, EHR, medical scribes and, 37(2):228–241 * **Doxycycline,** postexposure prophylaxis for STI prevention, 37(6):1140:1142 * **Drug deactivation pouches, for opioid overdose,** 37(1):112–117 * **Drug overdose,** opioid, drug deactivation pouches for, 37(1):112–117 * **Drug therapy,** DOACs outperform warfarin with reduced kidney function, 37(5):983–985 * **E-cigarettes,** puffing to persistent smoking cessation, 37(2):354–356 * **Early detection of cancer,** colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * **Early rupture of membranes,** induced, after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Edema,** acetazolamide and acute heart failure, 37(2):351–353 * **Editorial Office News and Notes** * Peer Reviewers for the *Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine* in 2022, 37(3):360–363 * Priority Updates to the Research Literature (PURLs) Series Now Featured in the *JABFM,* 37(2):165 * **Editors' Notes** * Artificial Intelligence and Family Medicine, 37(4):517–519 * Clinical and Practice Innovation Improving the Practice of Family Medicine, 37(3):357–359 * Clinically Relevant Family Medicine Research: Board Certification Updates, 37(5):805–808 * A Focus on Climate Change and How It Impacts Family Medicine, 37(1):1–3 * Improving Health Through Family Medicine: New Opportunities, Missed Opportunities, 37(6):987–990 * Research to Improve Clinical Care in Family Medicine: Big Data, Telehealth, Artificial Intelligence, and More, 37(2):161–164 * **Education,** pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * **Education of patients,** Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * **Efficiency** * Building Research Capacity initiative, 37(6):S96–S101 * measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * **Electronic health records** * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * continuity of care and progression to type 2 diabetes, 37(5):936–938 * diabetes monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * family physicians' EHR satisfaction, 37(4):796–798 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * penicillin allergy testing in primary care, 37(6):991–995 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * using EMRs to predict hospitalizations, ED visits, and mortality, 37(4):583–606 * **Electronic medical records,** ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * **Emergency departments** * COVID-19 and ACSC emergency department use, 37(4):792–795 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Emergency room visits,** using EMRs to predict hospitalizations, ED visits, and mortality, 37(4):583–606 * **Emotional exhaustion,** caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * **End-of-life care,** comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * **End-stage renal disease,** filtering race out of GFR calculation, 37(6):1146–1148 * **Endocrinology** * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * type 2 diabetes in sickle cell disease, 37(5):919–922 * **Environmental health** * climate change and policy reforms, 37(1):19–20 * climate change in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * how physicians should respond to climate change, 37(1):7–10 * **Epidemiology** * primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * **Ethnic and racial minorities,** the minority tax, 37(5):969–973 * **Ethnicity,** data disaggregation of Asian-American physicians, 37(2):346–348, 37(2):349–350 * **Evaluation studies** * comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * **Evidence-based medicine** * answering the “Hames 100,” 37(6):S106–S121 * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * minimizing pain and anxiety with IUD insertion, 37(6):1150–1155 * primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * PURLs methodology, 37(4):799–802 * single maintenance and reliever therapy asthma management, 37(4):745–752 * **Factor analysis,** patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * **Faculty** * BRC: purposes, components, and activities to date, 37(6):S96–S101 * building curiosity to increase research capacity, 37(6):S35–S40 * CERA and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * the role of PhDs in family medicine research, 37(6):S53–S55 * **Faculty scholarship,** program requirements and scholarly activity, 37(6):S41–S48 * **Family health** * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * managing MCC and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * **Family medicine** * advocacy for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * answering the “Hames 100,” 37(6):S106–S121 * building curiosity to increase research capacity, 37(6):S35–S40 * Building Research Capacity initiative, 37(6):S96–S101 * CERA and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * climate change, and policy reforms, 37(1):19–20 * climate change, challenge of 37(1):4–6 * climate change, in shared decision-making, 37(1):25–34 * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * commentary, 37(4):525–527 * data disaggregation of Asian-American physicians, 37(2):346–348, 37(2):349–350eded * diversity in research, 37(6):S64–S68 * elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * federal funding, 37(6):S85–S91 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * GPT-4 on the family medicine in-training examination, 37(4):528–582 * how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * institutional advocacy to increase research capacity, 37(6):S102–S105 * machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * the minority tax, 37(5):969–973 * non-surgical management of urinary incontinence, 37(5):909–918 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * patient-reported leg cramp treatments and their effectiveness, 37(6):1123–1129 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * peer-coaching to close the intention-to-action gap, 37(6):996–1008 * practice patterns of early- and later-career physicians, 37(1):35–42 * preparation for AI, 37(4):520–524 * primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * primary care research agenda for Latino populations, 37(5):948–954 * publishing research, challenges to, 37(6):S80–S84 * role in payment reform, 37(6):S164–S172 * role of PhDs in research, 37(6):S53–S55 * scope of multimorbidity in, 37(2):251–260 * screening and barriers to communication on food insecurity, 37(2):196–205 * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * sexual misconduct by physicians, 37(4):698–705 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * team science in family medicine research, 37(6):S56–S58 * tenure matters for minoritized faculty, 37(3):497–501 * timing of stage completion and exam outcomes, 37(6):1130–1132 * trainees of the family medicine research workforce, 37(6):S30–S34 * transforming family medicine research, 37(6):S27–S29 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * type 2 diabetes in sickle cell disease, 37(5):919–922 * why I'm glad I quit my (first) PhD, 37(6):S75–S76 * **Family physicians** * Asian American, data disaggregation of, 37(2):346–348, 37(2):349-350 * decline of panel size among, 37(3):504–505 * EHR satisfaction, 37(4):796–798 * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * intention to provide gender affirming care, 37(5):974–975 * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * patient-reported leg cramp treatments and their effectiveness, 37(6):1123–1129 * peer-coaching to close the intention-to-action gap, 37(6):996–1008 * practice patterns of early- and later-career physicians, 37(1):35–42 * rural physicians collaborate with community organizations, 37(6):1167–1169 * sexual misconduct by, 37(4):698–705 * timing of stage completion and exam outcomes, 37(6):1130–1132 * training in gender affirming care, 37(5):976–978 * weather effects on primary care, 37(1):95–104 * wellness group and weight loss outcomes, 37(6):1038–1046 * why are family physicians' panels shrinking?, 37(3):502–503 * **Family planning services,** clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * **Family practice,** PURLs methodology, 37(4):799–802 * **Feasibility studies,** drug deactivation pouches for opioid overdose, 37(1):112–117 * **Fecal immunological tests (FITs),** patients’ difficulties with, 37(6):1014–1026 * **Fecal occult blood test,** patients’ difficulties with FITs, 37(6):1014–1026 * **Feedback,** peer-coaching to close the intention-to-action gap, 37(6):996–1008 * **Fellowships** * CERA and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * trainees of the family medicine research workforce, 37(6):S30–S34 * **Florida,** drug deactivation pouches for opioid overdose, 37(1):112–117 * **Fluid resuscitation,** less aggressive hydration and acute pancreatitis, 37(3):487–489 * **Fluoride varnishes,** application, prevalence of, 37(5):826–832 * **Focus groups** * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Follow-up studies,** penicillin allergy testing in primary care, 37(6):991–995 * **Food insecurity** * screening and barriers to communication on, 37(2):196–205 * and vitamin B12 deficiency, 37(6):S156–S163 * **Fracture prevention,** shoring up osteoporosis management, 37(3):490–493 * **Fraud,** marketing practices of Medicare Advantage programs, 37(3):494–496 * **Fructosamine,** type 2 diabetes in sickle cell disease, 37(5):919–922 * **Gastroenterology** * colorectal cancer screening and social needs, 37(5):868-887 * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * patients’ difficulties with FITs, 37(6):1014–1026 * **Gender** * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * testosterone and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * **Gender-affirming care** * intention to provide gender affirming care, 37(5):974–975 * training in gender affirming care, 37(5):976–978 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Gender equity,** gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * **Geriatrics** * comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * **Glomerular filtration rate,** filtering race out of GFR calculation, 37(6):1146–1148 * **Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists,** and SGLT2-Is, to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * **Goals of care,** person-centered, and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * **Grants** * building curiosity to increase research capacity, 37(6):S35–S40 * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * family medicine federal funding, 37(6):S85–S91 * **Group visits,** wellness group and weight loss outcomes, 37(6):1038–1046 * **Hames Consortium,** answering the “Hames 100,” 37(6):S106–S121 * **Hb A1c** * diabetes monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * point of care hemoglobin A1c testing, 37(4):790–791 * self-management support and diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **Headache,** treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Health behavior,** climate change in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * **Health care disparities** * COVID-19 pandemic and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * lack of diversity in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * opt-out outpatient HIV screening program, 37(4):650–659 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Health care financing,** primary health care as a common good, 37(6):S15–S20 * **Health care quality indicators,** measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * **Health care reform,** family medicine’s role in payment reform, 37(6):S164–S172 * **Health care systems,** medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * **Health communication** * climate change in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * the one taboo question, 37(5):979–982 * screening and barriers to communication on food insecurity, 37(2):196–205 * **Health disparities** * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * physician capacity and usual source of care, 37(3):436–443 * primary care research agenda for Latino populations, 37(5):948–954 * primary care's role in health equity, 37(6):S1–S3 * smoking cessation support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * tenure matters for minoritized faculty, 37(3):497–501 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Health education,** climate change in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * **Health equity** * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * primary care's role in, 37(6):S1–S3 * primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * primary health care as a common good, 37(6):S15–S20 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Health inequities** * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * **Health insurance,** direct primary care served vulnerable communities, 37(3):455–465 * **Health literacy** * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **Health personnel,** measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * **Health plan implementation,** perspectives on social drivers of, 37(6):1103–1122 * **Health policy** * advocacy for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847-856 * climate change and policy reforms, 37(1):19–20 * family medicine’s role in payment reform, 37(6):S164–S172 * hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * Medicaid reimbursement and influenza vaccination rates, 37(1):137–146 * NASEM standing committee on primary care, 37(6):S12–S14 * panel size is declining among family physicians, 37(3):504–505 * primary care and public health integration, 37(6):S8–S11 * primary care's role in health equity, 37(6):S1–S3 * strong primary health care in the United States, 37(6):S4–S7 * why are family physicians' panels shrinking?, 37(3):502–503 * **Health security conference** * primary care and public health integration, 37(6):S8–S11 * primary care's role in health equity, 37(6):S1–S3 * primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * primary health care as a common good, 37(6):S15–S20 * strong primary health care in the United States, 37(6):S4–S7 * **Health services** * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * family medicine’s role in payment reform, 37(6):S164–S172 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * rural physicians collaborate with community organizations, 37(6):1167–1169 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Health services accessibility,** time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * **Health services needs,** primary care research agenda for Latino populations, 37(5):948–954 * **Health services research** * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * safety-net clinician perspectives on telemedicine, 37(3):409–417 * **Health workforce,** clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * **Heart failure** * acute, acetazolamide and, 37(2):351–353 * chronic, with reduced ejection fraction, 37(3):364–371 * **Hematology,** type 2 diabetes in sickle cell disease, 37(5):919–922 * **Hispanics** * diabetes monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * primary care research agenda for Latino populations, 37(5):948–954 * **HIV** * prevention, missed opportunities for, 37(2):261–269 * testing, opt-out outpatient HIV screening program, 37(4):650–659 * **Homelessness,** patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * **Hormone replacement therapy** * testosterone and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * **Hospital medicine,** hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * **Hospitalization** * primary care COVID risk score validation, 37(2):324–327 * sliding scale insulin for hospitalized patients, 37(1):150–152 * using EMRs to predict hospitalizations, ED visits, and mortality, 37(4):583–606 * **Hydration,** less aggressive, and acute pancreatitis, 37(3):487–489 * **Hypersensitivity,** penicillin allergy testing in primary care, 37(6):991–995 * **Hypertension** * low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * **Hypogonadism,** testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * **Idaho** * ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * COVID-19 pandemic and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * **Immigrants,** Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * **Immunization,** Medicaid reimbursement and influenza vaccination rates, 37(1):137–146 * **Implementation science** * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * strategies to improve cardiovascular risk factors, 37(3):444–454 * **Income,** the one taboo question, 37(5):979–982 * **Induction,** early AROM after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Influenza,** vaccination rates, Medicaid reimbursement and, 37(1):137–146 * **Informatics,** clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * **Information technology** * commentary, 37(4):525–527 * complexity science predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * family medicine must prepare for AI, 37(4):520–524 * family physicians' EHR satisfaction, 37(4):796–798 * machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * **Integrated behavioral health,** implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * **Integrated delivery of health care,** using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * **Integrated delivery systems** * implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * strong primary health care in the United States, 37(6):S4–S7 * **Integrated health care systems** * patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * **Intention,** drug deactivation pouches for opioid overdose, 37(1):112–117 * **Interdisciplinary health team,** team science in family medicine research, 37(6):S56–S58 * **Internal medicine** * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * type 2 diabetes in sickle cell disease, 37(5):919–922 * **Intersectionality,** opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * **Intersectoral collaboration,** team science in family medicine research, 37(6):S56–S58 * **Intrauterine devices** * minimizing pain and anxiety with IUD insertion, 37(6):1150–1155 * Mirena IUD for 8 years, 37(6):1143–1145 * **Intravenous hydration,** less aggressive, and acute pancreatitis, 37(3):487–489 * **Job tenure,** for minoritized faculty, 37(3):497–501 * ***Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine (JABFM),*** peer reviewers for, 37(3):360-363 * **Jurisprudence,** medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * **Labor,** early AROM after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Language barriers,** Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * **Latinos** * diabetes monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * primary care research agenda for Latino populations, 37(5):948–954 * **Leadership** * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * **Learning health system,** family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * **Leg cramp treatments,** patient-reported, effectiveness of, 37(6):1123–1129 * **Levonorgestrel intrauterine device,** Mirena IUD for 8 years, 37(6):1143–1145 * **LGBTQ,** transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Licensing,** family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * **Lifespan,** scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * **Lifestyle** * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * wellness group and weight loss outcomes, 37(6):1038–1046 * **Linear models,** caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * **Linear regression** * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * **Liver cirrhosis,** diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * **Logistic regression** * food insecurity and vitamin B12 deficiency, 37(6):S156–S163 * machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * patient engagement in a case management program, 37(3):418–426 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Long-acting injectable antipsychotics,** guide to, for primary care, 37(4):773–783 * **Long-acting reversible contraception,** Mirena IUD for 8 years, 37(6):1143–1145 * **Longitudinal studies** * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * **Low back pain,** chronic, long-term opioid therapy for, 37(1):59–72 * **Machine learning (ML)** * complexity science predictions about, 37(2):332–345 * motivation and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * **Maps,** physician capacity and usual source of care, 37(3):436–443 * **Marketing practices,** of Medicare Advantage programs, 37(3):494–496 * **MASLD,** diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * **Medicaid** * patient engagement in case management program, 37(3):418–426 * reimbursement and influenza vaccination rates, 37(1):137–146 * **Medical decision-making,** comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * **Medical education** * GPT-4 on the family medicine in-training examination, 37(4):528–582 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * trainees of the family medicine research workforce, 37(6):S30–S34 * **Medical ethics,** sexual misconduct by physicians, 37(4):698–705 * **Medical faculty** * family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * minoritized, tenure matters for, 37(3):497–501 * the minority tax, 37(5):969–973 * **Medical informatics** * ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * commentary, 37(4):525–527 * complexity science predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * family medicine must prepare for AI, 37(4):520–524 * family physicians' EHR satisfaction, 37(4):796–798 * **Medical-legal partnership,** medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * **Medical marijuana,** and pain management, 37(4):784–789 * **Medicare,** marketing practices of Medicare Advantage programs, 37(3):494–496 * **Medicare Advantage,** programs, marketing practices of, 37(3):494–496 * **Menopause,** treatment of vasomotor symptoms, 37(5):923–932 * **Mental health** * climate change psychological distress, 37(1):11–14 * guide to injectable antipsychotics for primary care, 37(4):773–783 * **Mental health services,** implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * **Mentoring** * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * why I'm glad I quit my (first) PhD, 37(6):S75–S76 * **Mentors,** pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * **Metabolic parameters,** during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * **Michigan** * climate change in shared decision-making, 37(1):25–34 * penicillin allergy testing in primary care, 37(6):991–995 * **Middle aged,** colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * **Mifepristone** * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * **Migraine,** treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Mini Z,** clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * **Minnesota,** clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * **Minority health** * diabetes monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Misoprostol,** clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * **Motivation,** machine learning and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * **MSM,** doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis for STI prevention, 37(6):1140:1142 * **Multicenter studies** * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * food insecurity and vitamin B12 deficiency, 37(6):S156–S163 * **Multimorbidity,** scope of, in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * **Multiple chronic conditions,** and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * **Muscle cramps,** patient-reported leg cramp treatments, 37(6):1123–1129 * **Muscle spasms,** patient-reported leg cramp treatments, 37(6):1123–1129 * **National Academy of Sciences, US,** primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * **National Institutes of Health, US,** family medicine federal funding, 37(6):S85–S91 * **National Survey of Children's Health,** time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * **Negotiating,** how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * **Neuromodulators,** headache treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **New Jersey** * family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * **North Carolina,** metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * **Nurse practitioners,** clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * **Nutrition assessment,** screening and barriers to communication on food insecurity, 37(2):196–205 * **Nutritionists,** wellness group and weight loss outcomes, 37(6):1038–1046 * **Obesity** * diagnostic methods for fatty liver disease, 37(4):753–772 * GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2-Is to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * wellness group and weight loss outcomes, 37(6):1038–1046 * **Observation,** primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * **Opioid-related disorders,** using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * **Opioids** * COVID-19 pandemic and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * drug deactivation pouches for opioid overdose, 37(1):112–117 * long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(1):59–72 * **Oral health,** prevalence of fluoride varnish application, 37(5):826–832 * **Oregon,** ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * **Organization and administration,** family medicine’s role in payment reform, 37(6):S164–S172 * **Organizational innovation,** climate change in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * **Osteopathic manipulation** * headache treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * **Osteopathic medicine,** osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * **Osteopathic physicians,** osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * **Osteoporosis,** management, shoring up, 37(3):490–493 * **Outcomes assessment** * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Overactive bladder,** non-surgical management of urinary incontinence, 37(5):909–918 * **Overweight** * metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * wellness group and weight loss outcomes, 37(6):1038–1046 * **Pain management** * cannabis and, 37(4):784–789 * headache treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(1):59–72 * minimizing pain and anxiety with IUD insertion, 37(6):1150–1155 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * **Pandemics** * COVID-19, and ACSC emergency department use, 37(4):792–795 * COVID-19, and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * managing MCC and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * safety-net clinician perspectives on telemedicine, 37(3):409–417 * **Panel size,** decline of, among family physicians, 37(3):504–505 * **Papanicolaou test** * testosterone and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * **Patient adherence,** low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * **Patient care** * high-performing teamlets in primary care, 37(1):105–111 * lack of diversity in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * **Patient care team** * care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * high-performing teamlets in primary care, 37(1):105–111 * improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * **Patient-centered care** * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * **Patient compliance,** person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * **Patient discharge,** hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * **Patient education,** self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **Patient engagement,** in a case management program, 37(3):418–426 * **Patient navigators** * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * **Patient participation** * person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Patient readmission** * acetazolamide and acute heart failure, 37(2):351–353 * hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * **Patient-reported outcome measures** * long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(1):59–72 * patient-reported leg cramp treatments and their effectiveness, 37(6):1123–1129 * **Patient safety** * cannabis and pain management, 37(4):784–789 * factors associated with completion of cardiac stress tests, 37(6):1088–1094 * hospital discharge and transitional care management, 37(4):706–736 * patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * **Patient satisfaction** * care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * lack of diversity in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * point of care hemoglobin A1c testing, 37(4):790–791 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * **Pay equity** * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * **Pearl Index,** Mirena IUD for 8 years, 37(6):1143–1145 * **Pediatrics** * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * **Penicillin allergy,** testing in primary care, 37(6):991–995 * **Perceived discrimination,** trust in clinicians and, 37(4):607–636 * **Perception,** primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * **Personalized medicine,** person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * **Pharmacology** * climate change in shared decision-making, 37(1):25–34 * GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2-Is to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * headache treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Pharmacotherapy** * chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, 37(3):364–371 * single maintenance and reliever therapy asthma management, 37(4):745–752 * **Phronimos,** 37(1):153–154 * **Physical examination,** simplified approach to manage shoulder pain, 37(6):1156–1166 * **Physical therapy,** simplified approach to manage shoulder pain, 37(6):1156–1166 * **Physician assistants,** clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * **Physician-patient relations** * lack of diversity in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * the one taboo question, 37(5):979–982 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * **Physician satisfaction** * commentary, 37(4):525–527 * family physicians' EHR satisfaction, 37(4):796–798 * **Physicians** * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * group coaching for faculty physicians, 37(6):1055–1071 * machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * role in response to climate change, 37(1):7–10 * **Physician's practice patterns** * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * **Pleural effusion,** acetazolamide and acute heart failure, 37(2):351–353 * **Point-of-care systems,** hemoglobin A1c testing, 37(4):790–791 * **Policy** * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * climate change psychological distress, 37(1):11–14 * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * **Policy making,** climate change and policy reforms, 37(1):19–20 * **Population health** * environmental impact of practice-based research, 37(1):22–24 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * patient engagement in a case management program, 37(3):418–426 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * primary care and public health integration, 37(6):S8–S11 * primary health care as a common good, 37(6):S15–S20 * **Postexposure prophylaxis,** doxycycline for STI prevention, 37(6):1140:1142 * **Practice-based research** * answering the “Hames 100,” 37(6):S106–S121 * community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * environmental impact of, 37(1):22–24 * reflections of PBRN directors, 37(5):955–968 * smoking cessation support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * **Practice-based research networks** * directors, reflections of, 37(5):955–968 * environmental impact of practice-based research, 37(1):22–24 * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * **Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP),** missed opportunities for HIV prevention, 37(2):261–269 * **Precision medicine** * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * food insecurity and vitamin B12 deficiency, 37(6):S156–S163 * **Prediabetic state,** continuity of care and progression to type 2 diabetes, 37(5):936–938 * **Pregnancy,** early AROM after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Prevalence** * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * prevalence of fluoride varnish application, 37(5):826–832 * **Preventive health services,** primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * **Preventive medicine** * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * **Primary care physicians** * complexity science predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * implementation of continuous glucose monitoring, 37(4):671–679 * physician capacity and usual source of care, 37(3):436–443 * primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * **Primary health care** * ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * advocacy for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * climate change and policy reforms, 37(1):19–20 * climate change in shared decision-making, 37(1):25–34 * climate change psychological distress, 37(1):11–14 * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * as a common good, 37(6):S15–S20 * comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * complexity science predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * continuity of care and progression to type 2 diabetes, 37(5):936–938 * COVID-19 and ACSC emergency department use, 37(4):792–795 * COVID-19 pandemic and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * COVID-19 risk score validation, 37(2):324–327 * data disaggregation of Asian-American physicians, 37(2):349–350 * direct primary care served vulnerable communities, 37(3):455–465 * disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * factors associated with completion of cardiac stress tests, 37(6):1088–1094 * family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * family medicine’s role in payment reform, 37(6):S164–S172 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2-Is to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * guide to injectable antipsychotics, 37(4):773–783 * and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * high-performing teamlets in primary care, 37(1):105–111 * hospital discharge and transitional care management, 706–736 * hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * implementation of continuous glucose monitoring, 37(4):671–679 * implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * managing MCC and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):129–133 * NASEM standing committee on, 37(6):S12–S14 * opt-out outpatient HIV screening program, 37(4):650–659 * panel size is declining among family physicians, 37(3):504–505 * pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * patient-reported leg cramp treatments and their effectiveness, 37(6):1123–1129 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * peer-coaching to close the intention-to-action gap, 37(6):996–1008 * penicillin allergy testing, 37(6):991–995 * person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * physician capacity and usual source of care, 37(3):436–443 * point of care hemoglobin A1c testing, 37(4):790–791 * prevalence of fluoride varnish application, 37(5):826–832 * primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * and public health integration, 37(6):S8–S11 * PURLs methodology, 37(4):799–802 * research agenda for Latino populations, 37(5):948–954 * role in health equity, 37(6):S1–S3 * rural physicians collaborate with community organizations, 37(6):1167–1169 * safety-net clinician perspectives on telemedicine, 37(3):409–417 * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * single maintenance and reliever therapy asthma management, 37(4):745–752 * smoking cessation support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * strategies to improve cardiovascular risk factors, 37(3):444–454 * strong, in the United States, 37(6):S4–S7 * telehealth medication abortion in, 37(2):295–302 * testosterone and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * time with providers among US youth, 37(2):309–315 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * using EMRs to predict hospitalizations, ED visits, and mortality, 37(4):583–606 * weather effects on primary care, 37(1):95–104 * why are family physicians' panels shrinking?, 37(3):502–503 * why I'm glad I quit my (first) PhD, 37(6):S75–S76 * **PRIME registry,** transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * **Prior authorization,** marketing practices of Medicare advantage programs, 37(3):494–496 * **Process assessment,** improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * **Professional education,** why I'm glad I quit my (first) PhD, 37(6):S75–S76 * **Professional misconduct,** sexual misconduct by physicians, 37(4):698–705 * **Prognosis,** primary care COVID risk score validation, 37(2):324–327 * **Program requirements,** and scholarly activity, 37(6):S41–S48 * **Prospective studies** * elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * **Psychiatry,** guide to injectable antipsychotics for primary care, 37(4):773–783 * **Psychological distress,** climate change, 37(1):11–14 * **Psychological safety,** patient, 37(5):809–815 * **Psychological well-being,** group coaching for faculty physicians, 37(6):1055–1071 * **Psychometrics,** family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * **Public health** * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * climate change and policy reforms, 37(1):19–20 * climate change in the exam room, 37(1):15–17 * disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis for STI prevention, 37(6):1140:1142 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * opt-out outpatient HIV screening program, 37(4):650–659 * PBRNs and primary care research, 37(6):S129–S132 * primary care and public health integration, 37(6):S8–S11 * primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * rural physicians collaborate with community organizations, 37(6):1167–1169 * **Publishing,** trainees of the family medicine research workforce, 37(6):S30–S34 * **Pulmonary function tests,** ordering, clinician barriers to, 37(2):321–323 * **Qualitative research** * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * comparison of ACP interventions, 37(2):215–227 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * high-performing teamlets in primary care, 37(1):105–111 * implementation of continuous glucose monitoring, 37(4):671–679 * implementing integrated behavioral health into health centers, 37(5):833–846 * managing MCC and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * peer-coaching to close the intention-to-action gap, 37(6):996–1008 * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * **Quality improvement** * ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * complexity science predictions about AI/ML, 37(2):332–345 * factors associated with completion of cardiac stress tests, 37(6):1088–1094 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * opt-out outpatient HIV screening program, 37(4):650–659 * peer-coaching to close the intention-to-action gap, 37(6):996–1008 * strategies to improve cardiovascular risk factors, 37(3):444–454 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * **Quality of care** * ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * **Quality of health care,** clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * **Quality of life,** person-centered, goal-oriented care and quality of life, 37(3):506–511 * **Quantitative research** * clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * **Race** * filtering race out of GFR calculation, 37(6):1146–1148 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * **Range of motion,** simplified approach to manage shoulder pain, 37(6):1156–1166 * **Reduced ejection fraction,** in chronic heart failure, 37(3):364–371 * **Referral and consultation,** inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for screening, 37(2):328–331 * **Registries** * long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(1):59–72 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * **Regression analysis** * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **Renal insufficiency,** DOACs outperform warfarin with reduced kidney function, 37(5):983–985 * **Reproductive health** * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * lack of diversity in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * minimizing pain and anxiety with IUD insertion, 37(6):1150–1155 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * testosterone replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * **Research** * answering the “Hames 100,” 37(6):S106–S121 * building curiosity to increase research capacity, 37(6):S35–S40 * CERA and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * family medicine federal funding, 37(6):S85–S91 * institutional advocacy to increase research capacity, 37(6):S102–S105 * mentoring for family physicians' engagement in research, 37(6):S69–S74 * osteopathic research in family medicine, 37(6):S59–S63 * pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * the role of PhDs in family medicine research, 37(6):S53–S55 * transforming EHR data from practice into research, 37(6):S138–S143 * **Research capacity building,** increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * **Research design,** family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * **Research personnel,** measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * **Research support,** advocacy for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * **Residency** * CERA and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * intention to provide gender affirming care, 37(5):974–975 * training in gender affirming care, 37(5):976–978 * why I'm glad I quit my (first) PhD, 37(6):S75–S76 * **Residency accreditation** * program requirements and scholarly activity, 37(6):S41–S48 * transforming family medicine research, 37(6):S27–S29 * **Resource allocation,** measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * **Retrospective cohort studies** * disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * long-term opioid therapy for chronic low back pain, 37(1):59–72 * **Retrospective studies** * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * continuity of care and progression to type 2 diabetes, 37(5):936–938 * factors associated with completion of cardiac stress tests, 37(6):1088–1094 * food insecurity and vitamin B12 deficiency, 37(6):S156–S163 * medical scribes and EHR documentation practices, 37(2):228–241 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * prevalence of fluoride varnish application, 37(5):826–832 * scope of multimorbidity in family medicine, 37(2):251–260 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * testosterone and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * **Risk assessment,** cannabis and pain management, 37(4):784–789 * **Risk factors,** patient engagement in a case management program, 37(3):418–426 * **Risk score,** primary care COVID risk score validation, 37(2):324–327 * **Rotator cuff injuries,** simplified approach to manage shoulder pain, 37(6):1156–1166 * **Rural health** * clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * Filipino patient perspectives on health care, 37(2):242–250 * **Rural population,** point of care hemoglobin A1c testing, 37(4):790–791 * **Safety-net clinics,** clinician perspectives on telemedicine, 37(3):409–417 * **Safety-net providers** * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * **Salaries and fringe benefits,** how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * **SARS-CoV-2,** primary care COVID risk score validation, 37(2):324–327 * **Scales** * family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * **Schizoaffective disorder,** guide to injectable antipsychotics for primary care, 37(4):773–783 * **Schizophrenia,** guide to injectable antipsychotics for primary care, 37(4):773–783 * **Scholarly activity,** program requirements and scholarly activity, 37(6):S41–S48 * **Scholarly publishing** * challenges to publishing family medicine research, 37(6):S80–S84 * family medicine research through community engagement, 37(6):S133–S137 * **Scholarships** * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * **Scope of practice** * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * practice patterns of early- and later-career physicians, 37(1):35–42 * **Screening** * colorectal cancer screening intervention to increase uptake, 37(4):660–670 * disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * for food insecurity, 37(2):196–205 * improving care for unhealthy alcohol use, 37(6):1027–1037 * inappropriate ordering of stool DNA tests for, 37(2):328–331 * opt-out outpatient HIV screening program, 37(4):650–659 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Secondary data analysis,** clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * **Sedatives,** veteran status and chronic pain on sedative use, 37(1):118–128 * **Selection bias,** primary care observations provide advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * **Self efficacy,** patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * **Self-management,** support, and diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * **Serum creatinine,** filtering race out of GFR calculation, 37(6):1146–1148 * **Sexual misconduct,** by physicians, 37(4):698–705 * **Sexually transmitted infections** * missed opportunities for HIV prevention, 37(2):261–269 * prevention, doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis for, 37(6):1140:1142 * **Shared decision-making** * climate change in shared decision-making, 37(1):25–34 * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * **Shoulder pain,** simplified approach to evaluate and manage, 37(6):1156–1166 * **Sickle cell disease,** type 2 diabetes in, 37(5):919–922 * **Single maintenance and reliever therapy (SMART),** asthma management, 37(4):745–752 * **Singleton, e**arly AROM after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Skin cancer,** elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * **Sliding scale insulin,** for hospitalized patients, 37(1):150–152 * **Smoking cessation,** support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * **Social determinants of health** * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * colorectal cancer screening and social needs, 37(5):868–887 * disparities in screening for ACEs, 37(1):73–83 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * food insecurity and vitamin B12 deficiency, 37(6):S156–S163 * how physicians should respond to climate change, 37(1):7–10 * medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * the one taboo question, 37(5):979–982 * patient engagement in a case management program, 37(3):418–426 * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * rural physicians collaborate with community organizations, 37(6):1167–1169 * screening and barriers to communication on food insecurity, 37(2):196–205 * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * smoking cessation support and other needs, 37(1):84–94 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * strong primary health care in the United States, 37(6):S4–S7 * telehealth, care connections, and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * trust in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * **Social factors** * colorectal cancer screening and social needs, 37(5):868–887 * medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * perspectives on social drivers of health program implementation, 37(6):1103–1122 * screening for health-related social needs, 37(2):180–186 * **Social justice,** primary health care as a common good, 37(6):S15–S20 * **Social needs,** care coordination and, 37(5):857–867 * **Social risk factors** * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * social risks and diabetes metrics, 37(5):939–947 * **Social services** * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * rural physicians collaborate with community organizations, 37(6):1167–1169 * **Social support,** patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * **Social vulnerability,** direct primary care served vulnerable communities, 37(3):455–465 * **Social workers,** care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * **Sociodemographic factors,** associated with completion of cardiac stress tests, 37(6):1088–1094 * **Socioeconomic factors,** data disaggregation of Asian-American physicians, 37(2):346–348, 37(2):349–350 * **Sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors,** GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2-Is to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * **Special communications** * Building a Primary Care Research Agenda for Latino Populations in the Setting of the Latino Paradox: A Report from the 2023 Latino Primary Care Summit, 37(5):948–954 * In Defense of Generalists: Primary Care Observations Have Systematic Advantages, 37(6):1133–1139 * The Essential Role of Primary Health Care for Health Security, 37(6):S21–S25 * Looking Back to Move Forward: Reflections of PBRN Directors, 37(5):955–968 * What Complexity Science Predicts About the Potential of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning to Improve Primary Care, 37(2):332–345 * **Specialty boards** * machine learning, motivation, and certification exam outcomes, 37(2):279–289 * sexual misconduct by physicians, 37(4):698–705 * timing of stage completion and exam outcomes, 37(6):1130–1132 * **Spectroscopy,** elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * **Sports medicine,** simplified approach to manage shoulder pain, 37(6):1156–1166 * **Statistics** * *All of Us* database for primary care research, 37(6):S144–S155 * family medicine certification scale stability, 37(5):900–908 * **Stress urinary incontinence,** non-surgical management, 37(5):909–918 * **Students,** pathways to physician scientist careers, 37(6):S49–S52 * **Substance-related disorders** * cannabis and pain management, 37(4):784–789 * drug deactivation pouches for opioid overdose, 37(1):112–117 * using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * veteran status and chronic pain on sedative use, 37(1):118–128 * **Substance use disorders** * COVID-19 pandemic and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * opioid dose reductions by sex and race, 37(3):383–388 * **Support systems,** using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * **Surveys and questionnaires** * care coordination and social needs, 37(5):857–867 * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * CERA and family medicine research, 37(6):S77–S79 * clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * clinician barriers to ordering pulmonary function tests, 37(2):321–323 * clinician burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * patient psychological safety, 37(5):809–815 * patient-reported leg cramp treatments and their effectiveness, 37(6):1123–1129 * patients’ difficulties with FITs, 37(6):1014–1026 * screening and barriers to communication on food insecurity, 37(2):196–205 * self-management support improves diabetes outcomes, 37(2):303–308 * transgender and nonbinary patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * weather effects on primary care, 37(1):95–104 * **Survivorship,** primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * **Systematic review** * measuring research capacity with the PACER tool, 37(6):S173–S184 * using EMRs to predict hospitalizations, ED visits, and mortality, 37(4):583–606 * **Systems integration,** Building Research Capacity initiative, 37(6):S96–S101 * **Team science,** in family medicine research, 37(6):S56–S58 * **Technology** * assessment, family medicine must prepare for AI, 37(4):520–524 * elastic scattering spectroscopy on patient-selected lesions, 37(3):427–435 * **Telehealth** * care connections and diabetes, 37(2):206–214 * medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * **Telemedicine** * hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * managing MCC and social risks during COVID-19, 37(2):172–179 * safety-net clinician perspectives on telemedicine, 37(3):409–417 * **Tension headache,** treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Tertiary care centers,** prevalence of fluoride varnish application, 37(5):826–832 * **Testosterone** * and cervicovaginal cytology, gender-diverse individuals, 37(6):1009–1013 * replacement therapy in hypogonadal males, 37(5):816–825 * **Texas,** clinical plans based on social context, 37(3):466–478 * **Therapeutic use,** patient-reported leg cramp treatments, 37(6):1123–1129 * **Third trimester, e**arly AROM after cervical ripening, 37(1):147–149 * **Tobacco cessation,** nicotine e-cigarettes, 37(2):354–356 * **Tobacco use,** nicotine e-cigarettes, 37(2):354–356 * **Transgender persons,** patient experiences, 37(6):1072–1087 * **Transition of care,** hospital readmission rates for in-person *vs.* telemedicine, 37(2):166–171 * **Transitional care,** hospital discharge and transitional care management, 37(4):706–736 * **Translational research,** clinical translational science award network, 37(6):S122–S128 * **Treatment adherence and compliance,** guide to injectable antipsychotics, 37(4):773–783 * **Triptans,** headache treatment options, 37(4):737–744 * **Trust** * in clinicians and healthcare-based discrimination, 37(4):607–636 * high-performing teamlets in primary care, 37(1):105–111 * medical legal partnership qualitative analysis, 37(4):637–649 * sexual misconduct by physicians, 37(4):698–705 * **Type 1 diabetes mellitus,** implementation of continuous glucose monitoring, 37(4):671–679 * **Type 2 diabetes mellitus** * continuity of care and progression to type 2 diabetes, 37(5):936–938 * diabetes monitoring in foreign-born and US-born Latinos, 37(6):1095–1102 * GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2-Is to reduce risk, 37(3):372–382 * implementation of continuous glucose monitoring, 37(4):671–679 * type 2 diabetes in sickle cell disease, 37(5):919–922 * **United States Dept. of Health and Human Services,** primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * **Unplanned pregnancy,** clinicians' interest and barriers to medication abortion, 37(4):680–689 * **Urban health services,** clinician burnout, 37(1):43–58 * **Urge urinary incontinence,** non-surgical management, 37(5):909–918 * **Urinary incontinence,** non-surgical management, 37(5):909–918 * **Uterine bleeding,** Mirena IUD for 8 years, 37(6):1143–1145 * **Vasomotor symptoms,** treatment of, 37(5):923–932 * **Ventricular function,** acetazolamide and acute heart failure, 37(2):351–353 * **Veterans** * metabolic parameters during and after COVID-19, 37(1):118–128 * veteran status and chronic pain on sedative use, 37(1):118–128 * **Vitamin B12,** deficiency, food insecurity and, 37(6):S156–S163 * **Vitamin B12 deficiency,** food insecurity and, 37(6):S156–S163 * **Vulnerable populations** * direct primary care served vulnerable communities, 37(3):455–465 * families' perspectives on navigation after pediatric care, 37(3):479–486 * low-income patients with home blood pressure monitors, 37(2):187–195 * patient perceptions of a healthcare-for-the-homeless clinic, 37(5):888–899 * primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25 * **Wages,** gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * **Warfarin,** DOACs outperform warfarin with reduced kidney function, 37(5):983–985 * **Washington** * ability to report care quality, 37(2):316–320 * COVID-19 pandemic and long-term opioid therapy, 37(2):290–294 * **Wearable technology,** implementation of continuous glucose monitoring, 37(4):671–679 * **Weather,** effects on primary care, 37(1):95–104 * **Weight loss,** outcomes, wellness group and, 37(6):1038–1046 * **Women physicians** * how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * lack of diversity in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * **Women's health** * minimizing pain and anxiety with IUD insertion, 37(6):1150–1155 * telehealth medication abortion in primary care, 37(2):295–302 * treatment of vasomotor symptoms, 37(5):923–932 * **Women's health services** * lack of diversity in female family physicians, 37(1):21 * racial inequities in female physicians, 37(1):134–136 * **Work-life balance,** clinical burnout in rural and urban settings, 37(1):43–58 * **Worker's compensation,** gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * **Workflow,** using a CDS tool for opioid use disorder, 37(3):389–398 * **Workforce** * advocacy for family medicine research, 37(6):S92–S95 * caregiving, organization policy, and burnout, 37(5):847–856 * data disaggregation of Asian-American physicians, 37(2):346–348, 37(2):349–350 * diversity in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * gender wage gap and early-career physicians, 37(2):270–278 * how women physicians negotiate their first job, 37(4):690–697 * increasing family medicine research capacity, 37(6):1047–1054 * panel size is declining among family physicians, 37(3):504–505 * physician capacity and usual source of care, 37(3):436–443 * primary care cancer survivorship innovations, 37(3):399–408 * strong primary health care in the United States, 37(6):S4–S7 * trainees of the family medicine research workforce, 37(6):S30–S34 * why are family physicians' panels shrinking?, 37(3):502–503 * **Workforce diversity** * data disaggregation of Asian-American physicians, 37(2):346–348, 37(2):349–350 * in family medicine research, 37(6):S64–S68 * the minority tax, 37(5):969–973 * primary care research agenda for Latino populations, 37(5):948–954 * **World Health Organization,** primary health care and health security, 37(6):S21–S25