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Review ArticleClinical Review

Diagnosis and Management of Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders in Primary Care

Karina Atwell, William Michael, Jared Dubey, Sarah James, Andrea Martonffy, Scott Anderson, Nathan Rudin and Sarina Schrager
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine July 2021, 34 (4) 838-848; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2021.04.200374
Karina Atwell
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
MD, MPH
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William Michael
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
MD
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Jared Dubey
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
DO
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Sarah James
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
DO
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Andrea Martonffy
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
MD
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Scott Anderson
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
MS
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Nathan Rudin
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
MD
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Sarina Schrager
From Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (KA, WM, JD, SJ, AM, SS); University of Wisconsin Department of Kinesiology, Madison (SA); Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison (NR).
MD, MS
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The Journal of the American Board of Family     Medicine: 34 (4)
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Vol. 34, Issue 4
July/August 2021
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Diagnosis and Management of Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders in Primary Care
Karina Atwell, William Michael, Jared Dubey, Sarah James, Andrea Martonffy, Scott Anderson, Nathan Rudin, Sarina Schrager
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jul 2021, 34 (4) 838-848; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.04.200374

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Diagnosis and Management of Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders in Primary Care
Karina Atwell, William Michael, Jared Dubey, Sarah James, Andrea Martonffy, Scott Anderson, Nathan Rudin, Sarina Schrager
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine Jul 2021, 34 (4) 838-848; DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2021.04.200374
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Case 1
    • Case 2
    • Joint Hypermobility and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders—Definitions
    • Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder—Diagnostic Criteria
    • Skin Manifestations
    • Joint Findings in Patients with HSDs
    • Challenges in Primary Care
    • Differential Diagnosis
    • Treatment Options
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
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  • Chronic Pain
  • Joint Hypermobility
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