Context. Several competing scenarios for planetary-system formation and evolution seek to
explain how hot Jupiters came to be so close to their parent stars. Most planetary parameters …

The carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) in a planet provides critical information about its primordial
origins and subsequent evolution. A primordial C/O greater than 0.8 causes a carbide-…

Background Psychological symptoms are strongly associated with coronary heart disease (CHD),
and many psychological treatments are offered following cardiac events or procedures…

Background Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of death globally,
although mortality rates are falling. Psychological symptoms are prevalent for people with CHD, …

Although silane polymers were apparently obtained by Kipping more than 50 years ago, 1
and permethylpolysilane was prepared as early as 1949, 2 the chemistry of the polymeric …

Populations of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are altered in several gastrointestinal
neuromuscular disorders. ICC are identified typically by ultrastructure and expression of Kit (CD117), …

Objective: To compare the prevalence and intensity of shoulder pain experienced during daily
functional activities in individuals with tetraplegia and individuals with paraplegia who use …

In this response, we clarify several misunderstandings of the understanding/acceptance
principle and defend our specific operationalization of that principle. We reiterate the importance …

Efficient synthesis of renewable fuels remains a challenging and important line of research.
We report a strategy by which aqueous solutions of γ-valerolactone (GVL), produced from …

Large intervening non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) are pervasively transcribed in the genome 1
, 2 , 3 yet their potential involvement in human disease is not well understood 4 , 5 . Recent …