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The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine 22 (6): 655-662 (2009)
DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2009.06.090040
© 2009 American Board of Family Medicine
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Original Research

Increased Osteoporosis Screening Rates Associated with the Provision of a Preventive Health Examination

Michael Grover, DO, Matthew Anderson, MD, Rita Gupta, DO, Matthew Haden, MD, Jennifer Hartmark-Hill, MD, Lynn Marie Morski, MD, Paul Sarmiento, MD and Amylou Dueck, PhD

Department of Family Medicine (MG), Mayo Clinic, Phoenix
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (AD), Mayo Clinic, Phoenix
Family Medicine, private practice, Glendale (MA), Arizona
Scottsdale (RG), Arizona
Thompson Peak Family Care, Scottsdale (PS), Arizona
NextCare Urgent Care, Phoenix (MH), Arizona
Scottsdale Sports Medicine, Scottsdale (LMM), Arizona
Student Health Service, Arizona State University, Tempe (JH-H), Arizona

Correspondence: Corresponding author: Michael Grover, DO, Vice Chair, Research, Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 13737 N 92nd Street, Scottsdale, AZ 85260 (E-mail: Grover.michael{at}mayo.edu)

Objectives: We determined the frequencies of (1) female patients aged 65 years and older having bone density measurement performed and (2) prescription therapy use among osteoporotic women.

Methods: We completed a retrospective chart audit to assess our adherence to Physician Quality Reporting Initiative guidelines. Women aged 65 to 75 with an office visit between June 1 to November 30, 2007, were divided into 3 subgroups: those who had a recent preventive general medical examination (GME), those who received one in the last 10 years, and those who had not. We determined osteoporosis screening rates for all 3 groups. The first group then underwent electronic medical record review to obtain patient demographics, determine bone mineral density results, and review if those with osteoporosis were receiving prescription treatment.

Results: Ninety-six percent of 305 female patients seen for a GME during the study period had completed bone mineral density testing. This was a screening rate significantly greater than that for patients with an earlier GME and those who never had one in our offices (70% and 50%, respectively). Seventy-seven percent of recent GME patients had abnormal T scores. Low weight and body mass index were significantly associated with osteoporotic T scores. Seventy-four percent of patients whose latest T scores were less than –2.5 were receiving prescription therapy.

Conclusions: Female patients who completed a recent GME had extraordinarily high rates of screening for osteoporosis. We believe this demonstrates the importance of a dedicated preventive health examination as well as the increased significance that physicians and patients currently place on this behavior.



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