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The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 18:147-149 (2005)
© 2005 American Board of Family Practice


Brief Report

Excess Factor VIII: A Common Cause of Hypercoagulability

Robert S. Bobrow, MD

From the Department of Family Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY

Correspondence: Address correspondence to Robert S. Bobrow, 20 Pinewood Dr., Commack, NY 11725 (e-mail: rbobrow{at}notes.cc.sunysb.edu)


    Abstract
 Top
 Abstract
 Case 1
 Case 2
 Case 3
 Discussion
 Conclusion
 References
 
Background: Elevations of coagulation factor VIII have recently been described in significant numbers of patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) previously thought to have had an "idiopathic" event. Three patients from a family practice are presented with recurrent VTE and increased factor VIII levels.

Method: The case histories and results of laboratory tests were reviewed.

Results: The 3 patients had no other clear coagulopathy. In 2 of the 3, the increase was confirmed with a second reading.

Conclusions: Factor VIII assay should be considered in the work-up of idiopathic, recurrent VTE. Long-term anticoagulation may be appropriate in this setting.


Received for publication October 4, 2004. Revision received October 4, 2004.


    References
 Top
 Abstract
 Case 1
 Case 2
 Case 3
 Discussion
 Conclusion
 References
 

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  4. Kraaijenhagen RA, in’t Anker PS, Koopman MM, et al. High plasma concentration of factor VIIIc is a major risk factor for venous thromboembolism. Thromb Haemost 2000; 83: 5–9.[Medline]

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  6. O’Donnell J, Mumford AD, Manning RA, Laffan M. Elevation of FVIII: C in venous thromboembolism is persistent and independent of the acute phase reaction. Thromb Haemost 2000; 83: 10–3.[Medline]

  7. O’Donnell J, Tuddenham EG, Manning R, Kemball-Cook G, Johnson D, Laffan M. High prevalence of elevated factor VIII levels in patients referred for thrombophilia screening: role of increased synthesis and relationship to the acute phase reaction. Thromb Haemost 1997; 77: 825–8.[Medline]

  8. Kamphuisen PW, Eikenboom JC, Vos HL, et al. Increased levels of factor VIII and fibrinogen in patients with venous thromboembolism are not caused by acute phase reactions. Thromb Haemost 1999; 81: 680–3.[Medline]

  9. Asherson RA. Antiphospholipid antibodies and syndromes. In: Systemic lupus erythematosus, 2nd ed (Lahita RG, editor). New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1992. p. 587–635.

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  12. Goldenberg NA, Knapp-Clevenger R, Manco-Johnson MJ. Elevated plasma factor VIII and d-dimer levels as predictors of poor outcomes of thrombosis in children. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1081–8.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

  13. Ridker PM. Inherited risk factors for venous thromboembolism: implications for clinical practice. Clin Cornerstone 2002; 4: 18–30.[Medline]




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J Am Board Fam MedHome page
M. Hoffman
Excess Factor VIII and Hypercoagulability
J Am Board Fam Med, July 1, 2005; 18(4): 328 - 328.
[Full Text] [PDF]

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

FVIII IS an Acture Phase Reactant
Maureane Hoffman
JABFM Online, 8 Apr 2005 [Full text]
Author's response to "FVIII is an Acute Phase Reactant"
Robert S. Bobrow
JABFM Online, 11 Apr 2005 [Full text]

This Article
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