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Evidence-Based Clinical Medicine |
From the Department of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA
Correspondence: Corresponding author: Joanne E. Wilkinson, MD, MSc, Department of Family Medicine, Dowling 5, Boston University School of Medicine, 840 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02118 (E-mail: joanne.wilkinson{at}bmc.org)
Adults with intellectual disabilities need thoughtful, well-coordinated primary care from family physicians. However, evidence-based screening recommendations are lacking. We examined screening recommendations for common preventable conditions using the US Preventative Service Task Force guidelines. We also reviewed the literature about the prevalence of these conditions in adults with intellectual disabilities. Obesity, osteoporosis, and smoking are more prevalent in adults with intellectual disabilities, and enhanced screening for these conditions is recommended. Abnormal Papanicolaou smears and cervical cancer are less common in adults with intellectual disabilities and screening recommendations should be individualized. We also discussed strategies to make screening procedures less stressful for these patients.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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J. E. Wilkinson and M. C. Cerreto Primary Care for Women with Intellectual Disabilities J Am Board Fam Med, May 1, 2008; 21(3): 215 - 222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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