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Family Medicine and the Health Care System |
From the Regions Family and Community Medicine Residency Program, St. Paul, Minnesota (DM), and HealthPartners Research Foundation, Bloomington, Minnesota (TD)
Correspondence: Corresponding author: Diane Madlon-Kay, MD, MS, 864 Arcade Street, St. Paul, MN 55106 (e-mail: madlo001{at}tc.umn.edu)
Purpose: To describe maternal postdischarge follow-up and health care utilization in the context of Minnesotas early discharge legislation, which mandates coverage for a home visit for a mother and baby who voluntarily leave the hospital early.
Methods: Claims data from a large managed care organization were used to identify 22,944 women giving birth from January 1995 through February 1999. Study variables included home or clinic visits within 1 week of discharge (early follow-up), readmissions within 1 month of discharge, and urgent care or emergency department visits within 2 months of discharge.
Results: After enactment of Minnesotas legislation, the percentage of mothers with short stays decreased from 52% to 16% for vaginal births and from 87% to 63% for cesarean births (P =.001). Overall, 33% of mothers with vaginal births and 40% with cesarean births had early home or clinic follow-up (P =.001). Mothers who stayed 0 or 1 hospital days after vaginal births were more likely to have early follow-up than those with longer stays (37% vs 32%, P =.01). However, mothers who stayed 2 or 3 days after cesarean birth were no more likely to have early follow-up than mothers who stayed 4 or more days (39% vs 42%, P =.08). Rates of early follow-up were significantly higher after enactment of Minnesotas legislation, regardless of length of stay.
Conclusions: Implementation of Minnesotas early discharge legislation corresponded with significantly increased lengths of stay and an increase in the percentage of mothers who received early follow-up visits. However the majority of mothers with short stays continued to lack early follow-up.
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